利用mybatis框架构建一个maven项目

本是古典何须时尚 2021-09-29 04:08 307阅读 0赞

# 利用mybatis框架构建一个maven项目 #

本文是基于Windows 10系统环境，利用mybatis框架构建一个maven项目

*  **Windows 10**
 *  **IntelliJ**

--------------------

## 一、构建过程（简单入门） ##

### (1) 打开IntelliJ，创建一个新项目 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNTk5NDc5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

### (2) 选择“maven”工程，然后点击“next” ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNTk5NDc5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

### (3) 填写公司ID等信息，然后点击“next” ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNTk5NDc5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 2]

### (4) 填写项目名称等信息，然后点击“finish” ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNTk5NDc5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 3]

### (5) 点击“pom.xml”文件，然后填写各种依赖的坐标 ###

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <groupId>com.inspur</groupId>
        <artifactId>day01_eesy_02mybatis_annotation</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <packaging>jar</packaging>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>3.4.5</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.6</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.12</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.10</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
    </project>

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNTk5NDc5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

### (6) 创建一个User类，然后生成相应的属性和方法 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][20190701214912376.png]  
![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNTk5NDc5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 5]

package com.inspur.domain;
    
    import java.io.Serializable;
    import java.util.Date;
    
    public class User implements Serializable{ 
        private Integer id;
        private String username;
        private Date birthday;
        private String sex;
        private String address;
    
        public Integer getId() { 
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(Integer id) { 
            this.id = id;
        }
    
        public String getUsername() { 
            return username;
        }
    
        public void setUsername(String username) { 
            this.username = username;
        }
    
        public Date getBirthday() { 
            return birthday;
        }
    
        public void setBirthday(Date birthday) { 
            this.birthday = birthday;
        }
    
        public String getSex() { 
            return sex;
        }
    
        public void setSex(String sex) { 
            this.sex = sex;
        }
    
        public String getAddress() { 
            return address;
        }
    
        public void setAddress(String address) { 
            this.address = address;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() { 
            return "User{" +
                    "id=" + id +
                    ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                    ", birthday=" + birthday +
                    ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                    ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    }

### (7) 创建一个User类的持久层接口类 ###

package com.inspur.dao;
    
    import com.inspur.domain.User;
    import java.util.List;
    
    public interface IUserDao { 
        List<User> findAll();
    }

### (8) 创建一个主配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNTk5NDc5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 6]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    
    <configuration>
        
        <environments default="mysql">
            
            <environment id="mysql">
                
                <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
                
                <dataSource type="POOLED">
                    
                    <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://172.30.12.59:3306/eesy_mybatis"/>
                    <property name="username" value="root"/>
                    <property name="password" value="123456"/>
                </dataSource>
            </environment>
        </environments>
        
        <mappers>
            <mapper resource="com/inspur/dao/IUserDao.xml"/>
        </mappers>
    </configuration>

### (9) 创建一个指定类IUserDao的配置文件IUserDao.xml ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNTk5NDc5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 7]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="com.inspur.dao.IUserDao">
        
        <select id="findAll" resultType="com.inspur.domain.User">
            select * from user
        </select>
    </mapper>

### (10) 写一个测试类，测试查询结果 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNTk5NDc5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]

package com.inspur.test;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.util.List;
    import com.inspur.dao.IUserDao;
    import com.inspur.domain.User;
    import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
    public class MybatisTest { 
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ 
            //1.读取配置文件
            InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
            //2.创建SqlSessionFactory工厂
            SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
            SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
            //3.使用工厂生产SqlSession对象
            SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
            //4.使用SqlSession对象创建Dao接口的代理对象
            IUserDao userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
            //5.使用代理对象执行方法
            List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
            for (User user : users){ 
                System.out.println(user);
            }
            //6.释放资源
            session.close();
            in.close();
        }
    }

## 二、基于注解的构建过程 ##

### (1) 打开IntelliJ，创建一个新项目 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNTk5NDc5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

### (2) 选择“maven”工程，然后点击“next” ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNTk5NDc5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

### (3) 填写公司ID等信息，然后点击“next” ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNTk5NDc5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 9]

### (4) 填写项目名称等信息，然后点击“finish” ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNTk5NDc5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 10]

### (5) 点击“pom.xml”文件，然后填写各种依赖的坐标 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNTk5NDc5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 4]

### (6) 创建一个User类，然后生成相应的属性和方法 ###

### (7) 创建一个User类的持久层接口类，并添加注解 ###

package com.inspur.dao;
    
    import com.inspur.domain.User;
    import java.util.List;
    
    public interface IUserDao { 
    	@Select("select * from user")
        List<User> findAll();
    }

### (8) 创建一个主配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNTk5NDc5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 11]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    
    <configuration>
        
        <environments default="mysql">
            
            <environment id="mysql">
                
                <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
                
                <dataSource type="POOLED">
                    
                    <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://172.30.12.59:3306/eesy_mybatis"/>
                    <property name="username" value="root"/>
                    <property name="password" value="123456"/>
                </dataSource>
            </environment>
        </environments>
        
        <mappers>
            <mapper class="com.inspur.dao.IUserDao"/>
        </mappers>
    </configuration>

### (9) 写一个测试类，测试查询结果 ###

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzMyNTk5NDc5_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 8]

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[20190701214912376.png]: /images/20210920/6d825af76a0a45a0bb2d06b3f590eb13.png
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