基于 Docker 安装 IPFS

Myth丶恋晨 2022-05-21 02:56 427阅读 0赞

# 基于 Docker 安装 IPFS #

## 查看 IPFS 镜像 ##

*  语法：`docker search ipfs`
 *  示例：

[root@izbp13xko46hud9vfr5s94z ~]# docker search ipfs 
    NAME                                DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
    ipfs/go-ipfs                        Go implementation of IPFS, the InterPlanetar…   42                                      [OK]
    jbenet/go-ipfs                                                                      18                                      [OK]
    ipfs/ipfs-cluster                   Collective pinning and composition for IPFS.    1                                       [OK]
    ipfs/ipfs-cluster-test              Container used to test ipfs-cluster with kub…   1                                       [OK]
    maybebtc/go-ipfs                                                                    1                                       [OK]
    mkg20001/ipfs-docker-webserver      IPFS webserver powered by apache2 as docker …   1                                       [OK]
    qnib/ipfs                           Docker image to integrate ipfs into QNIBTerm…   1                                       [OK]
    hanuprateek/zenko-ipfs-module                                                       0                                       
    victorbjelkholm/ipfsbin             ipfsbin                                         0                                       [OK]
    pataquets/beets-ipfs                beets-ipfs                                      0                                       [OK]
    nannal/ipfs                                                                         0                                       
    zenground0/ipfs-cluster                                                             0                                       
    ipfs/js-ipfs                        IPFS implementation in JavaScript               0                                       [OK]
    brimstone/ipfs                      Inter Planetary File System                     0                                       
    compulsivecoder/ubuntu-mono-ipfs    A container for running mono and ipfs on ubu…   0                                       [OK]
    blockchainlg/ipfs-service                                                           0                                       
    guruvan/go-ipfs                                                                     0                                       
    controlplane/kubernetes-ipfs                                                        0                                       
    ademord/ipfs-peer                                                                   0                                       
    joshorig/ipfs-cluster-k8s-sidecar                                                   0                                       
    controlplane/ipfs-cluster-test                                                      0                                       
    rtlong/ipfs                         Tiny static builds of the IPFS binary ~13MB     0                                       
    whyrusleeping/ipfs-blkchn                                                           0                                       
    aragon/ipfs                                                                         0                                       
    andrewdotnich/docker-ipfs           Docker container to run an IPFS node. http:/…   0                                       [OK]
    [root@izbp13xko46hud9vfr5s94z ~]#

## 获取 IPFS镜像 ##

从查询出来的镜像列表中选择一个即可，这里选择`ipfs/go-ipfs`。

*  语法：`docker pull ipfs/go-ipfs`
 *  示例：

[root@izbp13xko46hud9vfr5s94z ~]# docker pull ipfs/go-ipfs
    Using default tag: latest
    latest: Pulling from ipfs/go-ipfs
    5497949500d2: Pull complete 
    9cfd2e6d2b64: Downloading [===================>                               ]  5.213MB/13.13MB
    8167893b973a: Download complete 
    0f61f69d653d: Download complete 
    8a98c133507f: Download complete 
    9cfd2e6d2b64: Pull complete 
    8167893b973a: Pull complete 
    0f61f69d653d: Pull complete 
    8a98c133507f: Pull complete 
    e9bc9df9b0ba: Pull complete 
    b5b58acfc7ee: Pull complete 
    385a82e0ccbb: Pull complete 
    Digest: sha256:31cc5713ef3e3e81bf868cbb56c19de2d15d661743d8b6077804dee26e929ac5
    Status: Downloaded newer image for ipfs/go-ipfs:latest
    [root@izbp13xko46hud9vfr5s94z ~]#

## 实例化一个IPFS容器实例 ##

*  语法：`docker run -d --name ipfs_host -v /develop/ipfs/export:/export -v /develop/ipfs/data:/data/ipfs -p 4001:4001 -p 127.0.0.1:8181:8181 -p 127.0.0.1:5001:5001 ipfs/go-ipfs:latest`
 *  示例：

[root@izbp13xko46hud9vfr5s94z ~]# docker run -d --name ipfs_host -v /develop/ipfs/export:/export -v /develop/ipfs/data:/data/ipfs -p 4001:4001 -p 127.0.0.1:8181:8181 -p 127.0.0.1:5001:5001 ipfs/go-ipfs:latest
    49e2db3bd0fff0d2740b992ae049f9a8d5c62915af4111b9487d0c4b752ed7a3
    [root@izbp13xko46hud9vfr5s94z ~]#

## 查看IPFS日志 ##

*  语法：`docker logs -f ipfs_host`
 *  示例：

[root@izbp13xko46hud9vfr5s94z ~]# docker logs -f ipfs_host
    Changing user to ipfs
    ipfs version 0.4.15
    Found IPFS fs-repo at /data/ipfs
    Initializing daemon...
    Swarm listening on /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001
    Swarm listening on /ip4/172.17.0.2/tcp/4001
    Swarm listening on /p2p-circuit/ipfs/Qmf8LCedmUMnhXJZA8FHdqkWqm1C4traJAVDEfjsmmBo5E
    Swarm announcing /ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001
    Swarm announcing /ip4/172.17.0.2/tcp/4001
    API server listening on /ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/5001
    Gateway (readonly) server listening on /ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/8080
    Daemon is ready

当看到以下内容的时，说明IPFS正在运行：

Gateway (readonly) server
    listening on /ip4/0.0.0.0/tcp/8080

## 运行IPFS命令 ##

*  语法：`docker exec ipfs_host ipfs <args...>`
 *  示例：

## 进入IPFS容器 ##

*  语法：`docker exec -it ipfs_host /bin/sh`
 *  示例：

[root@izbp13xko46hud9vfr5s94z ~]# docker exec -it ipfs_host /bin/sh 
    / #

在当前终端容器可输入IPFS命令，例如输入`ipfs`

[root@izbp13xko46hud9vfr5s94z ~]# docker exec -it ipfs_host /bin/sh 
    / # ipfs 
    USAGE
      ipfs - Global p2p merkle-dag filesystem.
    
      ipfs [--config=<config> | -c] [--debug=<debug> | -D] [--help=<help>] [-h=<h>] [--local=<local> | -L] [--api=<api>] <command> ...
    
    SUBCOMMANDS
      BASIC COMMANDS
        init          Initialize ipfs local configuration
        add <path>    Add a file to IPFS
        cat <ref>     Show IPFS object data
        get <ref>     Download IPFS objects
        ls <ref>      List links from an object
        refs <ref>    List hashes of links from an object
    
      DATA STRUCTURE COMMANDS
        block         Interact with raw blocks in the datastore
        object        Interact with raw dag nodes
        files         Interact with objects as if they were a unix filesystem
        dag           Interact with IPLD documents (experimental)
    
      ADVANCED COMMANDS
        daemon        Start a long-running daemon process
        mount         Mount an IPFS read-only mountpoint
        resolve       Resolve any type of name
        name          Publish and resolve IPNS names
        key           Create and list IPNS name keypairs
        dns           Resolve DNS links
        pin           Pin objects to local storage
        repo          Manipulate the IPFS repository
        stats         Various operational stats
        p2p           Libp2p stream mounting
        filestore     Manage the filestore (experimental)
    
      NETWORK COMMANDS
        id            Show info about IPFS peers
        bootstrap     Add or remove bootstrap peers
        swarm         Manage connections to the p2p network
        dht           Query the DHT for values or peers
        ping          Measure the latency of a connection
        diag          Print diagnostics
    
      TOOL COMMANDS
        config        Manage configuration
        version       Show ipfs version information
        update        Download and apply go-ipfs updates
        commands      List all available commands
    
      Use 'ipfs <command> --help' to learn more about each command.
    
      ipfs uses a repository in the local file system. By default, the repo is
      located at ~/.ipfs. To change the repo location, set the $IPFS_PATH
      environment variable:
    
        export IPFS_PATH=/path/to/ipfsrepo
    
      EXIT STATUS
    
      The CLI will exit with one of the following values:
    
      0     Successful execution.
      1     Failed executions.
    
    / #

参考链接：  
[https://github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs\#docker-usage][https_github.com_ipfs_go-ipfs_docker-usage]  
[https://my.oschina.net/u/2306127/blog/1613968][https_my.oschina.net_u_2306127_blog_1613968]

[https_github.com_ipfs_go-ipfs_docker-usage]: https://github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs#docker-usage
[https_my.oschina.net_u_2306127_blog_1613968]: https://my.oschina.net/u/2306127/blog/1613968