黑白棋游戏

忘是亡心i 2022-06-12 01:28 200阅读 0赞

/*黑白棋游戏*/
    #include <iostream>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <windows.h>
    #include <conio.h>
    #include <time.h>
    #define max 8
    #define bai 1
    #define hei 2
    #define robot 3
    int h, m, s;//时、分、秒
    time_t start_time;
    int count_black;  //黑棋数目
    int count_white; //白棋数目
    int endflag; //下期结束标志
    int result; //游戏结果
    int player; //当前玩家
    int chessflag; //当前坐标能否下棋的标志
    int playerflag; // 当前玩家能否下棋的标志
    int cx, cy; // 当前光标所在位置
    int px, py; //光标上一步所在位置
    int a[max][max]; //棋子的数值储存
    
    struct chess
    {
        char s[5];
    } box[max * 2 + 1][max * 2 + 1]; //棋子的图形存储
    /* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */
    int f(int i); //棋子的数值储存与图形储存变换
    void people_robot();
    void people_people();
    void iniData(); //初始化数据
    void iniChess(); //初始化棋子
    void iniBox(); //初始化棋盘
    void cursor(int x, int y); //改变新位置的棋框为光标
    void ucursor(int x, int y); //还原光标之前位置的棋框
    void showBox(); //显示棋盘
    void resultInformation(); //结果信息
    void runPeopleGame(); //运行人人模式
    void runRobotGame(); //运行人机模式
    int playerJudge(int player); //判断player玩家是否能落子
    int chessJudge(int cx, int cy, int player); //判断player玩家在(x, Y)处能否落子
    void chessCount(); //棋子数目统计
    void resultJudge(); //输赢判断
    int eatChess(int cx, int cy); //吃子
    void downChess(); //落子
    void refresh(); //更新棋盘
    void playerBlack(); //黑方下棋
    void playerWhite(); //白方下棋
    void playerRobot(); //机器下棋
    void startGame(); //开始游戏
    void countTime(); //计时器
    int main()
    {
        startGame();
    }
    int f(int i)
    {
        return 2 * i + 1; //棋子坐标i*2+1
    }
    void iniData()
    {
        system("color E0");//背景颜色
        cx = 0;
        cy = 0;
        px = 0;
        py = 0;
        h = 0;
        m = 0;
        s = 0;
        start_time = 0;
        count_black = 2;
        count_white = 2;
        chessflag = 0;
        endflag = 0;
        result = 4; //输赢未判定
        player = bai;
        playerflag = 1;
    }
    void people_robot()//人机模式
    {
    
        iniData();
        iniBox();
        iniChess();start_time = time(NULL);
        showBox();
        runRobotGame();
    
    }
    void people_people()
    {
    
        iniData();
        iniBox();
        iniChess();start_time = time(NULL);
        showBox();
        runPeopleGame();
    }
    void startGame()
    {
        int a;
        printf("-----------------黑白棋游戏-----------------\n\n");
        printf("-------模式选择---------\n");
        printf("1. 人人对战\n2. 人机对战\n");
        printf("请输入你的选择（1 或 2）:");
        scanf("%d", &a);
        if(a == 1)
        {
            system("cls");
            people_people();
        }
        else
        {
            system("cls");    //人机对战；
            people_robot();
        }
    }
    void iniChess() //初始化棋子
    {
        int i, j;
        for(i = 0; i < max; i++)
        {
            for(j = 0; j < max; j++)
            {
                a[i][j] = 0;
            }
        }
        a[3][3] = 1;//1为白子
        a[4][4] = 1;//2为黑子
        a[3][4] = 2;
        a[4][3] = 2;
    }
    void cursor(int x, int y) //光标位置
    {
        strcpy(box[f(x)][f(y) - 1].s, "╠");
        strcpy(box[f(x)][f(y) + 1].s, "╣");
    }
    void ucursor(int x, int y)
    {
        if((py == 7 && cy == 0) || (py == 0 && cy == 7))
        {
            strcpy(box[f(x)][f(y) - 1].s, "│");
            strcpy(box[f(x)][f(y) + 1].s, "│");
        }
        if(py < cy)
        {
            strcpy(box[f(x)][f(y) - 1].s, "│");
        }
        else if(py > cy)
        {
            strcpy(box[f(x)][f(y) + 1].s, "│");
        }
        else
        {
            strcpy(box[f(x)][f(y) - 1].s, "│");
            strcpy(box[f(x)][f(y) + 1].s, "│");
        }
    }
    void iniBox() //初始化棋盘
    {
        int i, j;
        strcpy(box[0][0].s, "┌");
        strcpy(box[max * 2][0].s, "└");
        strcpy(box[0][max * 2].s, "┐");
        strcpy(box[max * 2][max * 2].s, "┘");
        for(i = 1; i < max *  2; i++)//第一列
        {
            if(i % 2 == 0)strcpy(box[i][0].s, "├");
            else strcpy(box[i][0].s, "│");
        }
        for(i = 1; i < max *  2; i++)//最后一列
        {
            if(i % 2 == 0)strcpy(box[i][max * 2].s, "┤");
            else strcpy(box[i][max * 2].s, "│");
        }
        for(i = 1; i < max * 2; i++)//第一行
        {
            if(i % 2 == 0)
            {
                strcpy(box[0][i].s, "┬");
            }
            else
            {
                strcpy(box[0][i].s, "─");
            }
        }
        for(i = 1; i < max * 2; i++)//最后一行
        {
            if(i % 2 == 0)
            {
                strcpy(box[max * 2][i].s, "┴");
            }
            else
            {
                strcpy(box[max * 2][i].s, "─");
            }
        }
        for(i = 1; i < 2 * max; i++)//棋盘列数
        {
            if(i % 2 == 0)
            {
                for(j = 1; j < max * 2; j++)//棋盘行数
                {
                    if(j % 2 == 0)
                    {
                        strcpy(box[j][i].s, "┼");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        strcpy(box[j][i].s, "│");
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                for(j = 1; j < max * 2; j++)
                {
                    if(j % 2 == 0)
                    {
                        strcpy(box[j][i].s, "─");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        strcpy(box[j][i].s, " ");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        strcpy(box[3 * 2 + 1][3 * 2 + 1].s, "○") ;
        strcpy(box[4 * 2 + 1][4 * 2 + 1].s, "○");
        strcpy(box[3 * 2 + 1][4 * 2 + 1].s, "●");
        strcpy(box[4 * 2 + 1][3 * 2 + 1].s, "●");
        cursor(0,0);//初始化光标位置
    }
    void resultInformation()
    {
        printf("------------------------------------\n");
        char str[10];
        if(result == 0)printf("平局\n");
        else if(result == hei)
        {
            strcpy(str, "黑棋赢");
            printf("黑棋赢\n");
    
        }
        else if(result == bai)
        {
            printf("白棋赢\n");
            strcpy(str, "白棋赢");
        }
        else if(result == robot)
        {
            printf("机器赢\n");
            strcpy(str, "机器赢");
        }
        MessageBox(NULL, str, "结果", 0);
        printf("------------------------------------\n");
        printf("按任意键返回主菜单");
        getch();
        startGame();
    }
    void showBox() //显示棋盘
    {
        int i, j;
        //printf("上下左右键控制方向，空格键放棋子\n");
        for(i = 0; i < max * 2 + 1; i++)
        {
            for(j = 0; j < max * 2 + 1; j++)
            {
                printf("%s", box[i][j].s);
            }
            printf("\n");
        }
        printf(" ○:%d ●:%d\n", count_white, count_black);
        countTime();
        printf("time: %d:%d:%d\n", h, m, s);
        printf("此处是否可放棋子：%s\n", chessflag == 1 ? "是" : "否");
        printf("当前棋手是否可以放子：%s\n", playerflag == 1 ? "是" : "否");
        printf("当前棋手：%s\n", player == hei ? "●" : "○");
        if(endflag)
        {
            resultInformation();
        }
    }
    int chessJudge(int cx, int cy, int player)
    {
        if(a[cx][cy] != 0)//判断此处是否已有棋子
            return 0;
        int i, j, ii, jj;
        int book = 0;
        if(a[cx][cy + 1] == 3 - player && cy <= 5)                  //向右试探
        {
            for(i = cy + 2; i < max; i++)
            {
                if(a[cx][i] == 0)
                    break;
                else if(a[cx][i] == player)
                {
                    book++;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if(a[cx][cy - 1] == 3 - player && cy >= 2)                  //向左试探
        {
            for(i = cy - 2; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                if(a[cx][i] == 0)
                    break;
                else if(a[cx][i] == player)
                {
                    book++;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if(a[cx - 1][cy] == 3 - player && cx >= 2)                  //向上试探
        {
            for(i = cx - 2; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                if(a[i][cy] == 0)
                    break;
                else if(a[i][cy] == player)
                {
                    book++;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if(a[cx + 1][cy] == 3 - player && cx <= 5)                  //向下试探
        {
            for(i = cx + 2; i < max; i++)
            {
                if(a[i][cy] == 0)
                    break;
                else if(a[i][cy] == player)
                {
                    book++;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if(a[cx + 1][cy - 1] == 3 - player && (cx <= 5 && cy >= 2))                  //向左下试探
        {
            for(i = cx + 2, j = cy - 2; i < max, j >= 0; i++, j--)
            {
                if(a[i][j] == 0)
                    break;
                else if(a[i][j] == player)
                {
                    book++;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if(a[cx - 1][cy - 1] == 3 - player && (cx >= 2 && cy >= 2))                  //向左上试探
        {
            for(i = cx - 2, j = cy - 2; i >= 0, j >= 0; i--, j--)
            {
                if(a[i][j] == 0)
                    break;
                else if(a[i][j] == player)
                {
                    book++;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if(a[cx + 1][cy + 1] == 3 - player && (cx <= 5 && cy <= 5))                  //向右下试探
        {
            for(i = cx + 2, j = cy + 2; i < max, j < max; i++, j++)
            {
                if(a[i][j] == 0)
                    break;
                else if(a[i][j] == player)
                {
                    book++;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if(a[cx - 1][cy + 1] == 3 - player && (cx >= 2 && cy <= 5))                  //向右上试探
        {
            for(i = cx - 2, j = cy + 2; i >= 0, j < max; i--, j++)
            {
                if(a[i][j] == 0)
                    break;
                else if(a[i][j] == player)
                {
                    book++;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if(book)return 1;
        else return 0;
    }
    int playerJudge(int player)
    {
        int i, j;
        int book = 0;
        for(i = 0; i < max; i++)
        {
            for(j = 0; j < max; j++)
            {
                if(chessJudge(i, j, player))
                {
                    book++;
                }
            }
        }
        if(book)return 1;
        else return 0;
    }
    void chessCount()
    {
        int i, j;
        int shei = 0;
        int sbai = 0;
        for(i = 0; i < max; i++)
        {
            for(j = 0; j < max; j++)
            {
                if(a[i][j] == hei)shei++;
                else if(a[i][j] == bai)sbai++;
            }
        }
        count_white = sbai;
        count_black = shei;
    }
    void resultJudge()
    {
        int book = 0;
        if(count_white + count_black == max * max)//情况一：期盘下满
        {
            book++;
            if(count_white > count_black)
            {
                result = bai;
            }
            else if(count_white < count_black)
            {
                result = hei;
            }
            else if(count_white == count_black)
            {
                result = 0;
            }
        }
        else if(count_white == 0 && count_black == 0)//其中一方被吃完
        {
            book++;
            if(count_white == 0)result = hei;
            if(count_black == 0)result = bai;
        }
        if(book) endflag = 1;
        else endflag == 0;
    }
    int eatChess(int cx, int cy)
    {
        int i, j, ii, jj;
        int book = 0;
        if(a[cx][cy + 1] == 3 - player && cy <= 5)                  //向右试探
        {
            for(i = cy + 2; i < max; i++)
            {
                if(a[cx][i] == 0)
                    break;
                else if(a[cx][i] == player)
                {
    
                    book++;
                    for(j = i - 1; j > cy; j--)
                    {
                        if(player == bai)
                        {
    
                            strcpy(box[f(cx)][f(j)].s, "○");
                            a[cx][j] = bai;
                        }
    
                        else
                        {
    
                            strcpy(box[f(cx)][f(j)].s, "●");
                            a[cx][j] = hei;
                        }
                    }
    
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if(a[cx][cy - 1] == 3 - player && cy >= 2)                  //向左试探
        {
            for(i = cy - 2; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                if(a[cx][i] == 0)
                    break;
                else if(a[cx][i] == player)
                {
    
                    book++;
                    for(j = i + 1; j < cy; j++)
                    {
                        if(player == bai)
                        {
    
                            strcpy(box[f(cx)][f(j)].s, "○");
                            a[cx][j] = bai;
                        }
    
                        else
                        {
    
                            strcpy(box[f(cx)][f(j)].s, "●");
                            a[cx][j] = hei;
                        }
                    }
    
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if(a[cx - 1][cy] == 3 - player && cx >= 2)                  //向上试探
        {
            for(i = cx - 2; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                if(a[i][cy] == 0)
                    break;
                else if(a[i][cy] == player)
                {
    
                    book++;
                    for(j = i + 1; j < cx; j++)
                    {
                        if(player == bai)
                        {
    
                            strcpy(box[f(j)][f(cy)].s, "○");
                            a[j][cy] = bai;
                        }
    
                        else
                        {
    
                            strcpy(box[f(j)][f(cy)].s, "●");
                            a[j][cy] = hei;
                        }
                    }
    
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if(a[cx + 1][cy] == 3 - player && cx <= 5)                  //向下试探
        {
            for(i = cx + 2; i < max; i++)
            {
                if(a[i][cy] == 0)
                    break;
                else if(a[i][cy] == player)
                {
    
                    book++;
                    for(j = i - 1; j > cx; j--)
                    {
                        if(player == bai)
                        {
    
                            strcpy(box[f(j)][f(cy)].s, "○");
                            a[j][cy] = bai;
                        }
    
                        else
                        {
    
                            strcpy(box[f(j)][f(cy)].s, "●");
                            a[j][cy] = hei;
                        }
                    }
    
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if(a[cx + 1][cy - 1] == 3 - player && (cx <= 5 && cy >= 2))                  //向左下试探
        {
            for(i = cx + 2, j = cy - 2; i < max, j >= 0; i++, j--)
            {
                if(a[i][j] == 0)
                    break;
                else if(a[i][j] == player)
                {
    
                    book++;
                    for(ii = i - 1, jj = j + 1; ii > cx, jj < cy; ii--, jj++)
                    {
                        if(player == bai)
                        {
    
                            strcpy(box[f(ii)][f(jj)].s, "○");
                            a[ii][jj] = bai;
                        }
    
                        else
                        {
    
                            strcpy(box[f(ii)][f(jj)].s, "●");
                            a[ii][jj] = hei;
                        }
                    }
    
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if(a[cx - 1][cy - 1] == 3 - player && (cx >= 2 && cy >= 2))                  //向左上试探
        {
            for(i = cx - 2, j = cy - 2; i >= 0, j >= 0; i--, j--)
            {
                if(a[i][j] == 0)
                    break;
                else if(a[i][j] == player)
                {
    
                    book++;
                    for(ii = i + 1, jj = j + 1; ii < cx, jj < cy; ii++, jj++)
                    {
                        if(player == bai)
                        {
    
                            strcpy(box[f(ii)][f(jj)].s, "○");
                            a[ii][jj] = bai;
                        }
    
                        else
                        {
    
                            strcpy(box[f(ii)][f(jj)].s, "●");
                            a[ii][jj] = hei;
                        }
                    }
    
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if(a[cx + 1][cy + 1] == 3 - player && (cx <= 5 && cy <= 5))                  //向右下试探
        {
            for(i = cx + 2, j = cy + 2; i < max, j < max; i++, j++)
            {
                if(a[i][j] == 0)
                    break;
                else if(a[i][j] == player)
                {
    
                    book++;
                    for(ii = i - 1, jj = j - 1; ii > cx, jj > cy; ii--, jj--)
                    {
                        if(player == bai)
                        {
    
                            strcpy(box[f(ii)][f(jj)].s, "○");
                            a[ii][jj] = bai;
                        }
    
                        else
                        {
    
                            strcpy(box[f(ii)][f(jj)].s, "●");
                            a[ii][jj] = hei;
                        }
                    }
    
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if(a[cx - 1][cy + 1] == 3 - player && (cx >= 2 && cy <= 5))                  //向右上试探
        {
            for(i = cx - 2, j = cy + 2; i >= 0, j < max; i--, j++)
            {
                if(a[i][j] == 0)
                    break;
                else if(a[i][j] == player)
                {
    
                    book++;
                    for(ii = i + 1, jj = j - 1; ii < cx, jj > cy; ii++, jj--)
                    {
                        if(player == bai)
                        {
    
                            strcpy(box[f(ii)][f(jj)].s, "○");
                            a[ii][jj] = bai;
                        }
    
                        else
                        {
                            strcpy(box[f(ii)][f(jj)].s, "●");
                            a[ii][jj] = hei;
                        }
                    }
    
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if(book)return 1;
        else return 0;
    }
    void runPeopleGame() //运行人人模式
    {
        while(endflag != 1)
        {
            playerWhite();// 白棋先下
            playerBlack();
        }
    }
    void runRobotGame()
    {
        while(endflag != 1)
        {
            playerWhite();
            Sleep(500 );
            playerRobot();
            //Sleep(5000);
        }
    }
    void downChess() //落子
    {
        eatChess(cx, cy);
        if(chessJudge(cx, cy, player))
            chessflag = 1;
        else chessflag = 0;
        px = cx;
        py = cy;
        a[cx][cy] = player;//下子
        if(player == bai)//下子图形表示
        {
            strcpy(box[f(cx)][f(cy)].s, "○");
        }
        else
        {
            strcpy(box[f(cx)][f(cy)].s, "●");
        }
        player = 3 - player;//切换棋手
        chessCount();
        resultJudge();//判断输赢//下子函数
    }
    void refresh()//更新棋盘
    {
        if(px == cx && py == cy)//当光标回到上次的位置
        {
            chessCount();
            cursor(cx, cy);
            system("cls");
            showBox();
        }
        else
        {
            if(playerJudge(player))//当前玩家是否能放子
                playerflag = 1;
            else
            {
                playerflag = 0;
            }
            if(chessJudge(cx, cy, player))
                chessflag = 1;
            else chessflag= 0;
            //界面刷新
            cursor(cx, cy);
            system("cls");
            showBox();
            ucursor(px, py);
            system("cls");
            showBox();
        }
    }
    void playerBlack()
    {
        int key;
        int flag = 1;
        while(flag)
        {
            if(playerJudge(player) == 0)//如果当前玩家无法落子，换对手下
            {
                player = 3 - player;
                if(playerJudge(player) == 0)//如果对手也无法落子，游戏结束判断输赢
                {
                    resultJudge();
                }
                return;
            }
            key = getch();
            if(key == 'r')
            {
                if(a[cx][cy] == 0 && chessJudge(cx, cy, player))
                {
                    flag = 0;
                    downChess();
                }
            }
            else
            {
                px = cx;
                py = cy;
                switch(key)
                {
                case 'a':
                    cy--;
                    break;
                case 'd':
                    cy++;
                    break;
                case 'w':
                    cx--;
                    break;
                case 's':
                    cx++;
                    break;
                }
            }
            //防止越界
            if(cx > max - 1)cx = 0;
            if(cx < 0)cx = max - 1;
            if(cy > max - 1)cy = 0;
            if(cy < 0)cy = max - 1;
            refresh();
        }
    
    }
    void playerWhite()
    {
        int flag = 1;
        while(flag)
        {
            int key;
            if(playerJudge(player) == 0)//如果当前玩家无法落子，换对手下
            {
                player = 3 - player;
                if(playerJudge(player) == 0)//如果对手也无法落子，游戏结束判断输赢
                {
                    resultJudge();
                }
                return;
            }
            key = getch();
            if(key == 0x20 )
            {
                if(a[cx][cy] == 0 && chessJudge(cx, cy, player))
                {
                    flag = 0;
                    downChess();
                }
            }
            else if(key == 0xE0)
            {
                px = cx;
                py = cy;
                key = getch();
                switch(key)
                {
                case 0x4B://key_left
                    cy--;
                    break;
                case 0x48://key_up
                    cx--;
                    break;
                case 0x4D://key_right
                    cy++;
                    break;
                case 0x50://key_down
                    cx++;
                    break;
                }
            }
            //防止越界
            if(cx > max - 1)cx = 0;
            if(cx < 0)cx = max - 1;
            if(cy > max - 1)cy = 0;
            if(cy < 0)cy = max - 1;
            refresh();
        }
    
    }
    
    void playerRobot()
    {
        if(playerJudge(player) == 0)//如果当前玩家无法落子，换对手下
        {
            player = 3 - player;
            if(playerJudge(player) == 0)//如果对手也无法落子，游戏结束判断输赢
            {
                resultJudge();
                endflag = 1;
                showBox();
            }
            return;
        }
        int i, j;
        int flag = 0;
        for(i = 0; i < max; i++)
        {
            for(j = 0; j < max; j++)
            {
                if(a[i][j] == 0 && chessJudge(i, j, player))
                {
                    a[i][j] = player;//下子
                    eatChess(i, j);
                    if(player == bai)//下子图形表示
                    {
                        strcpy(box[f(i)][f(j)].s, "○");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        strcpy(box[f(i)][f(j)].s, "●");
                    }
                    player = 3 - player;//切换棋手
                    chessCount();
                    resultJudge();//判断输赢//下子函数
                    flag++;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(flag)break;
        }
        refresh();
    }
    
    void countTime()
    {
            int total;
            time_t temp;
            temp = time(NULL);
            total = temp - start_time;
            s = total % 60;
            m = total / 60 % 60;
            h = total / 60 / 60;
    }