SpringBoot非官方教程 | 第二十一篇： springboot集成JMS

￡神魔★判官ぃ 2022-06-13 08:12 204阅读 0赞

> 转载请标明出处：   
> [http://blog.csdn.net/forezp/article/details/71024024][http_blog.csdn.net_forezp_article_details_71024024]   
> 本文出自[方志朋的博客][Link 1]

springboot对JMS提供了很好的支持，对其做了起步依赖。

## 构架工程 ##

创建一个springboot工程，在其pom文件加入：

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
        </dependency>
     
      
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## 添加配置 ##

spring.mail.host=smtp.163.com
    spring.mail.username=miles02@163.com
    spring.mail.password=
    spring.mail.port=25
    spring.mail.protocol=smtp
    spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8
    
     
      
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在password 中填写自己的邮箱密码。

## 测试发邮件 ##

测试代码清单如下：

package com.forezp;
    
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
    import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
    import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
    import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
    import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
    import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
    
    import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
    import java.io.File;
    
    @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
    @SpringBootTest
    public class SpringbootJmsApplicationTests { 
    
        @Test
        public void contextLoads() {
        }
    
    
        @Autowired
        private JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender;
    
        /** * 发送包含简单文本的邮件 */
        @Test
        public void sendTxtMail() {
            SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
            // 设置收件人，寄件人
            simpleMailMessage.setTo(new String[] {
       "miles02@163.com"});
            simpleMailMessage.setFrom("miles02@163.com");
            simpleMailMessage.setSubject("Spring Boot Mail 邮件测试【文本】");
            simpleMailMessage.setText("这里是一段简单文本。");
            // 发送邮件
            mailSender.send(simpleMailMessage);
    
            System.out.println("邮件已发送");
        }
    
        /** * 发送包含HTML文本的邮件 * @throws Exception */
        @Test
        public void sendHtmlMail() throws Exception {
            MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage);
            mimeMessageHelper.setTo("miles02@163.com");
            mimeMessageHelper.setFrom("miles02@163.com");
            mimeMessageHelper.setSubject("Spring Boot Mail 邮件测试【HTML】");
    
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append("<html><head></head>");
            sb.append("<body><h1>spring 邮件测试</h1><p>hello!this is spring mail test。</p></body>");
            sb.append("</html>");
    
            // 启用html
            mimeMessageHelper.setText(sb.toString(), true);
            // 发送邮件
            mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    
            System.out.println("邮件已发送");
    
        }
    
        /** * 发送包含内嵌图片的邮件 * @throws Exception */
        @Test
        public void sendAttachedImageMail() throws Exception {
            MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
            // multipart模式
            MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
            mimeMessageHelper.setTo("miles02@163.com");
            mimeMessageHelper.setFrom("miles02@163.com");
            mimeMessageHelper.setSubject("Spring Boot Mail 邮件测试【图片】");
    
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append("<html><head></head>");
            sb.append("<body><h1>spring 邮件测试</h1><p>hello!this is spring mail test。</p>");
            // cid为固定写法，imageId指定一个标识
            sb.append("<img src=\"cid:imageId\"/></body>");
            sb.append("</html>");
    
            // 启用html
            mimeMessageHelper.setText(sb.toString(), true);
    
            // 设置imageId
            FileSystemResource img = new FileSystemResource(new File("E:/1.jpg"));
            mimeMessageHelper.addInline("imageId", img);
    
            // 发送邮件
            mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    
            System.out.println("邮件已发送");
        }
    
        /** * 发送包含附件的邮件 * @throws Exception */
        @Test
        public void sendAttendedFileMail() throws Exception {
            MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
            // multipart模式
            MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true, "utf-8");
            mimeMessageHelper.setTo("miles02@163.com");
            mimeMessageHelper.setFrom("miles02@163.com");
            mimeMessageHelper.setSubject("Spring Boot Mail 邮件测试【附件】");
    
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append("<html><head></head>");
            sb.append("<body><h1>spring 邮件测试</h1><p>hello!this is spring mail test。</p></body>");
            sb.append("</html>");
    
            // 启用html
            mimeMessageHelper.setText(sb.toString(), true);
            // 设置附件
            FileSystemResource img = new FileSystemResource(new File("E:/1.jpg"));
            mimeMessageHelper.addAttachment("image.jpg", img);
    
            // 发送邮件
            mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    
            System.out.println("邮件已发送");
        }
    }
    
    
     
      
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测试已全部通过，没有坑。

## 参考资料 ##

[http://blog.720ui.com/2017/springboot\_07\_othercore\_javamail/][http_blog.720ui.com_2017_springboot_07_othercore_javamail]

## 源码下载 ##

[https://github.com/forezp/SpringBootLearning][https_github.com_forezp_SpringBootLearning]

[http_blog.csdn.net_forezp_article_details_71024024]: http://blog.csdn.net/forezp/article/details/71024024
[Link 1]: http://blog.csdn.net/forezp
[http_blog.720ui.com_2017_springboot_07_othercore_javamail]: http://blog.720ui.com/2017/springboot_07_othercore_javamail/
[https_github.com_forezp_SpringBootLearning]: https://github.com/forezp/SpringBootLearning