SpringBoot非官方教程 | 第二十一篇： springboot集成JMS

快来打我* 2022-06-16 00:25 219阅读 0赞

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> 本文出自[方志朋的博客][Link 1]

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springboot对JMS提供了很好的支持，对其做了起步依赖。

## 构架工程 ##

创建一个springboot工程，在其pom文件加入：

<dependency>
    		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
    	</dependency>

## 添加配置 ##

spring.mail.host=smtp.163.com
    spring.mail.username=miles02@163.com
    spring.mail.password=
    spring.mail.port=25
    spring.mail.protocol=smtp
    spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8

在password 中填写自己的邮箱密码。

## 测试发邮件 ##

测试代码清单如下：

package com.forezp;
    
    import org.junit.Test;
    import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
    import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
    import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
    import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
    import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
    import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
    
    import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
    import java.io.File;
    
    @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
    @SpringBootTest
    public class SpringbootJmsApplicationTests {
    
    	@Test
    	public void contextLoads() {
    	}
    
    
    	@Autowired
    	private JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender;
    
    	/**
    	 * 发送包含简单文本的邮件
    	 */
    	@Test
    	public void sendTxtMail() {
    		SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage();
    		// 设置收件人，寄件人
    		simpleMailMessage.setTo(new String[] {"miles02@163.com"});
    		simpleMailMessage.setFrom("miles02@163.com");
    		simpleMailMessage.setSubject("Spring Boot Mail 邮件测试【文本】");
    		simpleMailMessage.setText("这里是一段简单文本。");
    		// 发送邮件
    		mailSender.send(simpleMailMessage);
    
    		System.out.println("邮件已发送");
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 发送包含HTML文本的邮件
    	 * @throws Exception
    	 */
    	@Test
    	public void sendHtmlMail() throws Exception {
    		MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
    		MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage);
    		mimeMessageHelper.setTo("miles02@163.com");
    		mimeMessageHelper.setFrom("miles02@163.com");
    		mimeMessageHelper.setSubject("Spring Boot Mail 邮件测试【HTML】");
    
    		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    		sb.append("<html><head></head>");
    		sb.append("<body><h1>spring 邮件测试</h1><p>hello!this is spring mail test。</p></body>");
    		sb.append("</html>");
    
    		// 启用html
    		mimeMessageHelper.setText(sb.toString(), true);
    		// 发送邮件
    		mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    
    		System.out.println("邮件已发送");
    
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 发送包含内嵌图片的邮件
    	 * @throws Exception
    	 */
    	@Test
    	public void sendAttachedImageMail() throws Exception {
    		MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
    		// multipart模式
    		MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
    		mimeMessageHelper.setTo("miles02@163.com");
    		mimeMessageHelper.setFrom("miles02@163.com");
    		mimeMessageHelper.setSubject("Spring Boot Mail 邮件测试【图片】");
    
    		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    		sb.append("<html><head></head>");
    		sb.append("<body><h1>spring 邮件测试</h1><p>hello!this is spring mail test。</p>");
    		// cid为固定写法，imageId指定一个标识
    		sb.append("<img src=\"cid:imageId\"/></body>");
    		sb.append("</html>");
    
    		// 启用html
    		mimeMessageHelper.setText(sb.toString(), true);
    
    		// 设置imageId
    		FileSystemResource img = new FileSystemResource(new File("E:/1.jpg"));
    		mimeMessageHelper.addInline("imageId", img);
    
    		// 发送邮件
    		mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    
    		System.out.println("邮件已发送");
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 发送包含附件的邮件
    	 * @throws Exception
    	 */
    	@Test
    	public void sendAttendedFileMail() throws Exception {
    		MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
    		// multipart模式
    		MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true, "utf-8");
    		mimeMessageHelper.setTo("miles02@163.com");
    		mimeMessageHelper.setFrom("miles02@163.com");
    		mimeMessageHelper.setSubject("Spring Boot Mail 邮件测试【附件】");
    
    		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    		sb.append("<html><head></head>");
    		sb.append("<body><h1>spring 邮件测试</h1><p>hello!this is spring mail test。</p></body>");
    		sb.append("</html>");
    
    		// 启用html
    		mimeMessageHelper.setText(sb.toString(), true);
    		// 设置附件
    		FileSystemResource img = new FileSystemResource(new File("E:/1.jpg"));
    		mimeMessageHelper.addAttachment("image.jpg", img);
    
    		// 发送邮件
    		mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    
    		System.out.println("邮件已发送");
    	}
    }

测试已全部通过，没有坑。

### 更多阅读 ###

[史上最简单的 SpringCloud 教程汇总][SpringCloud]

[SpringBoot教程汇总][SpringBoot]

[Java面试题系列汇总][Java]

## 参考资料 ##

[http://blog.720ui.com/2017/springboot\_07\_othercore\_javamail/][http_blog.720ui.com_2017_springboot_07_othercore_javamail]

## 源码下载 ##

[https://github.com/forezp/SpringBootLearning][https_github.com_forezp_SpringBootLearning]

![SouthEast][]  
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**（转载本站文章请注明作者和出处 [方志朋的博客][Link 2]）**

[Link 1]: http://blog.csdn.net/forezp
[https_www.fangzhipeng.com_springboot_2017_05_21_sb21-modules.html]: https://www.fangzhipeng.com/springboot/2017/05/21/sb21-modules.html
[SpringCloud]: https://blog.csdn.net/forezp/article/details/70148833
[SpringBoot]: https://blog.csdn.net/forezp/article/details/70341818
[Java]: https://blog.csdn.net/forezp/article/details/85163411
[http_blog.720ui.com_2017_springboot_07_othercore_javamail]: http://blog.720ui.com/2017/springboot_07_othercore_javamail/
[https_github.com_forezp_SpringBootLearning]: https://github.com/forezp/SpringBootLearning
[SouthEast]: /images/20220616/84c8724e9f364a969f8d302567914764.png
[Link 2]: https://www.fangzhipeng.com