【Spring基础】Failed to read candidate component class错误分析

矫情吗；* 2022-07-15 04:11 271阅读 0赞

错误信息:

  1. - JSR-250 'javax.annotation.ManagedBean' found and supported for component scanning
  2. - Context initialization failed
  3. org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to read candidate component class: file [E:\gold_work\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\gold_public\WEB-INF\classes\com\golddashi\base\thirdpay\rongbao\configure\RBService.class]; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: ASM ClassReader failed to parse class file - probably due to a new Java class file version that isn't supported yet: file [E:\gold_work\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\gold_public\WEB-INF\classes\com\golddashi\base\thirdpay\rongbao\configure\RBService.class]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
  4.     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.findCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:290)
  5.     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.doScan(ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.java:242)
  6.     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.parse(ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.java:84)
  7.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.parse(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:73)
  8.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1438)
  9.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1428)
  10.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:185)
  11.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:139)
  12.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:108)
  13.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:493)
  14.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:390)
  15.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334)
  16.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302)
  17.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:174)
  18.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:209)
  19.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)
  20.     at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)
  21.     at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)
  22.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130)
  23.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537)
  24.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:451)
  25.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:389)
  26.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:294)
  27.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)
  28.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4994)
  29.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5492)
  30.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  31.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575)
  32.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565)
  33.     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
  34.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
  35.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
  36.     at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
  37. Caused by: org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: ASM ClassReader failed to parse class file - probably due to a new Java class file version that isn't supported yet: file [E:\gold_work\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\gold_public\WEB-INF\classes\com\golddashi\base\thirdpay\rongbao\configure\RBService.class]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
  38.     at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:56)
  39.     at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:80)
  40.     at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(CachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:102)
  41.     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.findCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:266)
  42.     ... 32 more
  43. Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
  44.     at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
  45.     at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
  46.     at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
  47.     at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:53)
  48.     ... 35 more
  49. 十一月 01, 2016 7:55:49 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
  50. 严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
  51. org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to read candidate component class: file [E:\gold_work\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\gold_public\WEB-INF\classes\com\golddashi\base\thirdpay\rongbao\configure\RBService.class]; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: ASM ClassReader failed to parse class file - probably due to a new Java class file version that isn't supported yet: file [E:\gold_work\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\gold_public\WEB-INF\classes\com\golddashi\base\thirdpay\rongbao\configure\RBService.class]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
  52.     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.findCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:290)
  53.     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.doScan(ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.java:242)
  54.     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.parse(ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.java:84)
  55.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.parse(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:73)
  56.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1438)
  57.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1428)
  58.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:185)
  59.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:139)
  60.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:108)
  61.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:493)
  62.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:390)
  63.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334)
  64.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302)
  65.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:174)
  66.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:209)
  67.     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)
  68.     at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)
  69.     at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)
  70.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130)
  71.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537)
  72.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:451)
  73.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:389)
  74.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:294)
  75.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)
  76.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4994)
  77.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5492)
  78.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
  79.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575)
  80.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565)
  81.     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
  82.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
  83.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
  84.     at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
  85. Caused by: org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: ASM ClassReader failed to parse class file - probably due to a new Java class file version that isn't supported yet: file [E:\gold_work\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\gold_public\WEB-INF\classes\com\golddashi\base\thirdpay\rongbao\configure\RBService.class]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
  86.     at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:56)
  87.     at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:80)
  88.     at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(CachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:102)
  89.     at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.findCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:266)
  90.     ... 32 more
  91. Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
  92.     at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
  93.     at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
  94.     at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source)
  95.     at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:53)
  96.     ... 35 more
  98. 十一月 01, 2016 7:55:49 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
  99. 严重: Error listenerStart
  100. 十一月 01, 2016 7:55:49 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
  101. 严重: Context [/gold_public] startup failed due to previous errors
  102. 十一月 01, 2016 7:55:49 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
  103. 信息: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext
  104. - Closing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Tue Nov 01 19:55:49 GMT+08:00 2016]; root of context hierarchy
  105. - Exception thrown from ApplicationListener handling ContextClosedEvent
  106. java.lang.IllegalStateException: ApplicationEventMulticaster not initialized - call 'refresh' before multicasting events via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Tue Nov 01 19:55:49 GMT+08:00 2016]; root of context hierarchy
  107.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getApplicationEventMulticaster(AbstractApplicationContext.java:347)
  108.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:334)
  109.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1049)
  110.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1010)
  111.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:559)
  112.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:143)
  113.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:5035)
  114.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5687)
  115.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
  116.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160)
  117.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575)
  118.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565)
  119.     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
  120.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
  121.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
  122.     at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
  123. - Exception thrown from LifecycleProcessor on context close
  124. java.lang.IllegalStateException: LifecycleProcessor not initialized - call 'refresh' before invoking lifecycle methods via the context: Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Tue Nov 01 19:55:49 GMT+08:00 2016]; root of context hierarchy
  125.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getLifecycleProcessor(AbstractApplicationContext.java:360)
  126.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1057)
  127.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1010)
  128.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:559)
  129.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:143)
  130.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:5035)
  131.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5687)
  132.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
  133.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160)
  134.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575)
  135.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565)
  136.     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
  137.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
  138.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
  139.     at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
  140. 十一月 01, 2016 7:55:49 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStop
  141. 严重: Exception sending context destroyed event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
  142. java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext
  143.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:171)
  144.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1090)
  145.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1064)
  146.     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1010)
  147.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:559)
  148.     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:143)
  149.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:5035)
  150.     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5687)
  151.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
  152.     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160)
  153.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575)
  154.     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565)
  155.     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
  156.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
  157.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
  158.     at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

将spring从3.1升级到3.2启动tomcat出现如上错误，

仔细检查过web.xml中关于spring配置引入，spring-mvc配置引入都没有问题，

以及spring配置文件读取方式，包括监听参数配置也是对的，

关于引入和监听web.xml配置如下:

  1. <context-param>
  2.         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  3.         <param-value>
  4.             classpath:spring/applicationContext-spring-rmi-client.xml,
  5.             classpath:spring/spring-context.xml
  6.         </param-value>
  7.     </context-param>
  8.     <listener>
  9.         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  10.     </listener>
  11.     <listener>
  12.         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
  13.     </listener>

换回成3.1又没有问题，换成3.2又不行，查看编译环境用的是1.8，将1.8降为1.7，问题解决，服务启动正常,

也就是说spring 3.2不支持1.8编译环境，解决办法就是降为1.7编译环境

关于编译环境配置如图:

Center

spring官网说了，要使用java8，只支持spring 4.X以上版本，而spring的使用最低java要求java5及以上，

如果出现例外，那就例外说了，比如一开始spring 3.1就可以在java8上编译。

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