Oracle Study之-AIX6.1构建Oracle 10gR2 RAC(3)

女爷i 2022-07-28 01:56 242阅读 0赞

[Oracle Study之-AIX6.1构建Oracle 10gR2 RAC(3)][Oracle Study_-AIX6.1_Oracle 10gR2 RAC_3]

**一、配置共享存储**

**\[oracle@aix203 ~\]$lsdev -c disk**  
hdisk0 Available 1S-08-00-8,0 Other SCSI Disk Drive  
hdisk1 Available 1D-08-02     Other FC SCSI Disk Drive  
  
**\[root@aix204 /\]\#lsdev -c disk**  
hdisk0 Available 1S-08-00-8,0 16 Bit LVD SCSI Disk Drive  
hdisk1 Available 1D-08-02     Other FC SCSI Disk Drive  
  
**在aix203上创建卷组（并发卷组）**

![Center][]  
**\[root@aix203 /\]\#lspv**  
hdisk0          000681aa6c0502a7                    rootvg          active        
hdisk1          0008570c15134e9d                    rac10\_vg                      
**激活卷组，并查看卷组信息：**

**\[root@aix203 /\]\#varyonvg rac10\_vg  
\[root@aix203 /\]\#lsvg rac10\_vg**

VOLUME GROUP:       rac10_vg                 VG IDENTIFIER:  000681aa00004c00000001537b5134d2
    VG STATE:           active                   PP SIZE:        128 megabyte(s)
    VG PERMISSION:      read/write               TOTAL PPs:      160 (20480 megabytes)
    MAX LVs:            256                      FREE PPs:       160 (20480 megabytes)
    LVs:                0                        USED PPs:       0 (0 megabytes)
    OPEN LVs:           0                        QUORUM:         2 (Enabled)
    TOTAL PVs:          1                        VG DESCRIPTORS: 2
    STALE PVs:          0                        STALE PPs:      0
    ACTIVE PVs:         1                        AUTO ON:        no
    Concurrent:         Enhanced-Capable         Auto-Concurrent: Disabled
    VG Mode:            Non-Concurrent                           
    MAX PPs per VG:     32512                                     
    MAX PPs per PV:     1016                     MAX PVs:        32
    LTG size (Dynamic): 256 kilobyte(s)          AUTO SYNC:      no
    HOT SPARE:          no                       BB POLICY:      relocatable 
    PV RESTRICTION:     none                     INFINITE RETRY: no
    DISK BLOCK SIZE:    512                <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">                      </span>

**创建逻辑卷：  
\[root@aix203 /\]\#cat mklv.sh**

mklv -y 'rac_ocr' -t 'raw' rac10_vg 1
    mklv -y 'rac_vote' -t 'raw' rac10_vg 1
    mklv -y 'system'  -t  'raw' rac10_vg 10
    mklv -y 'sysaux'  -t  'raw' rac10_vg 5
    mklv -y 'users'  -t  'raw' rac10_vg 5
    mklv -y 'undotbs1'  -t  'raw' rac10_vg 5
    mklv -y 'undotbs2'  -t  'raw' rac10_vg 5
    mklv -y 'temp'  -t  'raw' rac10_vg 5
    mklv -y 'control1_1'  -t  'raw' rac10_vg 1
    mklv -y 'control2_2'  -t  'raw' rac10_vg 1
    mklv -y 'control3_3'  -t  'raw' rac10_vg 1
    mklv -y 'spfile'  -t  'raw' rac10_vg 1
    mklv -y 'redo1_1'  -t  'raw' rac10_vg 1
    mklv -y 'redo1_2'  -t  'raw' rac10_vg 1
    mklv -y 'redo2_1'  -t  'raw' rac10_vg 1
    mklv -y 'redo2_2'  -t  'raw' rac10_vg 1
    mklv -y 'example' -t 'raw' rac10_vg 5
    mklv -y 'index' -t 'raw' rac10_vg 5

**查看逻辑卷信息：  
\[root@aix203 /\]\#lsvg -l rac10\_vg**

rac10_vg:
    LV NAME             TYPE       LPs     PPs     PVs  LV STATE      MOUNT POINT
    rac_ocr             raw        1       1       1    closed/syncd  N/A
    rac_vote            raw        1       1       1    closed/syncd  N/A
    system              raw        10      10      1    closed/syncd  N/A
    sysaux              raw        5       5       1    closed/syncd  N/A
    users               raw        5       5       1    closed/syncd  N/A
    undotbs1            raw        5       5       1    closed/syncd  N/A
    undotbs2            raw        5       5       1    closed/syncd  N/A
    temp                raw        5       5       1    closed/syncd  N/A
    control1_1          raw        1       1       1    closed/syncd  N/A
    control2_2          raw        1       1       1    closed/syncd  N/A
    control3_3          raw        1       1       1    closed/syncd  N/A
    spfile              raw        1       1       1    closed/syncd  N/A
    redo1_1             raw        1       1       1    closed/syncd  N/A
    redo1_2             raw        1       1       1    closed/syncd  N/A
    redo2_1             raw        1       1       1    closed/syncd  N/A
    redo2_2             raw        1       1       1    closed/syncd  N/A
    example             raw        5       5       1    closed/syncd  N/A
    index               raw        5       5       1    closed/syncd  N/A

**在另一个node导入卷组信息：**

**![Center 1][]**  
 **\[root@aix204 /\]\#varyonvg rac10\_vg  
\[root@aix204 /\]\#lsvg -l rac10\_vg**

**二、安装配置HACMP**

**HACMP软件版本6.1**

**需要预先安装以下软件（AIX系统盘1\#）：**

**1） 安装hacmp**

MISSING REQUISITES:  The following filesets are required by one or more
      of the selected filesets listed above.  They are not currently installed
      and could not be found on the installation media.
     
        bos.adt.syscalls 5.3.7.0                  # Base Level Fileset
        bos.data 5.1.0.0                          # Base Level Fileset
        bos.data 5.3.0.0                          # Base Level Fileset
        bos.net.nfs.server 5.3.7.0                # Base Level Fileset
        
    [root@aix203 soft1]#lslpp -l |grep bos.adt.sys
      bos.adt.syscalls           6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  System Calls Application
    [root@aix203 soft1]#lslpp -l |grep bos.data   
      bos.data                  6.1.6.15  COMMITTED  Base Operating System Data 
    [root@aix203 soft1]#lslpp -l |grep bos.net.nfs
      bos.net.nfs.adt            6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Network File System
      bos.net.nfs.cachefs        6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  CacheFS File System 
      bos.net.nfs.client         6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Network File System Client 
      bos.net.nfs.server         6.1.8.0  COMMITTED  Network File System Server 
      bos.net.nfs.cachefs        6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  CacheFS File System 
      bos.net.nfs.client         6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Network File System Client

**通过smit安装hacmp软件：**

**\[root@aix203 soft1\]\#lslpp -l |grep cluster  
 **

bos.cluster.rte            6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Cluster Aware AIX 
      cluster.adt.es.client.include
      cluster.adt.es.client.samples.clinfo
      cluster.adt.es.client.samples.clstat
      cluster.adt.es.client.samples.libcl
      cluster.adt.es.java.demo.monitor
      cluster.doc.en_US.assist.db2.html
      cluster.doc.en_US.assist.db2.pdf
      cluster.doc.en_US.assist.oracle.html
      cluster.doc.en_US.assist.oracle.pdf
      cluster.doc.en_US.assist.websphere.html
      cluster.doc.en_US.assist.websphere.pdf
      cluster.doc.en_US.es.html  6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  HAES Web-based HTML
      cluster.doc.en_US.es.pdf   6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  HAES PDF Documentation - U.S.
      cluster.es.assist.common   6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  HACMP Smart Assist Common
      cluster.es.assist.db2      6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  HACMP Smart Assist for DB2
      cluster.es.assist.oracle   6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  HACMP Smart Assist for Oracle
      cluster.es.assist.sap      6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  HACMP Smart Assist for SAP
      cluster.es.assist.websphere
      cluster.es.cfs.rte         6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  ES Cluster File System Support
      cluster.es.client.clcomd   6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  ES Cluster Communication
      cluster.es.client.lib      6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  ES Client Libraries
      cluster.es.client.rte      6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  ES Client Runtime
      cluster.es.client.utils    6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  ES Client Utilities
      cluster.es.client.wsm      6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  Web based Smit
      cluster.es.cspoc.cmds      6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  ES CSPOC Commands
      cluster.es.cspoc.dsh       6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  ES CSPOC dsh
      cluster.es.cspoc.rte       6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  ES CSPOC Runtime Commands
      cluster.es.nfs.rte         6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  ES NFS Support
      cluster.es.plugins.dhcp    6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  ES Plugins - dhcp
      cluster.es.plugins.dns     6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  ES Plugins - Name Server
      cluster.es.plugins.printserver
      cluster.es.server.cfgast   6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  ES Two-Node Configuration
      cluster.es.server.diag     6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  ES Server Diags
      cluster.es.server.events   6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  ES Server Events
      cluster.es.server.rte      6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  ES Base Server Runtime
      cluster.es.server.testtool
      cluster.es.server.utils    6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  ES Server Utilities
      cluster.es.worksheets      6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  Online Planning Worksheets
      cluster.license            6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  HACMP Electronic License
      mcr.rte                    6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Metacluster Checkpoint and
      bos.cluster.rte            6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Cluster Aware AIX 
      cluster.es.assist.db2      6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  HACMP Smart Assist for DB2
      cluster.es.assist.oracle   6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  HACMP Smart Assist for Oracle
      cluster.es.assist.sap      6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  HACMP Smart Assist for SAP
      cluster.es.assist.websphere
      cluster.es.client.clcomd   6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  ES Cluster Communication
      cluster.es.client.lib      6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  ES Client Libraries
      cluster.es.client.rte      6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  ES Client Runtime
      cluster.es.client.wsm      6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  Web based Smit
      cluster.es.cspoc.rte       6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  ES CSPOC Runtime Commands
      cluster.es.nfs.rte         6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  ES NFS Support
      cluster.es.server.diag     6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  ES Server Diags
      cluster.es.server.events   6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  ES Server Events
      cluster.es.server.rte      6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  ES Base Server Runtime
      cluster.es.server.utils    6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  ES Server Utilities
      mcr.rte                    6.1.9.0  COMMITTED  Metacluster Checkpoint and
      cluster.man.en_US.assist.data
      cluster.man.en_US.es.data  6.1.0.0  COMMITTED  ES Man Pages - U.S. English

**2）配置hacmp**

**1、配置cluster添加node**

**![Center 2][]**

**![Center 3][]**

**配置Cluster网络：**

**![Center 4][]**

**配置网络通讯接口：**

**![Center 5][]**

**修改网络属性：**

**![Center 6][]**

**在node上启动服务：**

**\[root@aix203 /\]\# /usr/bin/startsrc -s clcomdES**

**\[root@aix204 /\]\# /usr/bin/startsrc -s clcomdES**

**在两个node上配置网络参数，用于同步：**

[root@aix203 /]#cat /usr/es/sbin/cluster/etc/rhosts
    192.168.8.203
    192.168.8.204
    192.168.8.251
    192.168.8.252
    10.10.10.203
    10.10.10.204
    [root@aix203 /]#cat /usr/sbin/cluster/netmon.cf
    192.168.8.203
    192.168.8.204
    192.168.8.251
    192.168.8.252
    10.10.10.203
    10.10.10.204

**配置hacmp同步：**

**![Center 7][]**

**配置hacmp资源组：**

**![Center 8][]**

**添加并发卷组到资源组：**

**![Center 9][]**

**再次同步hacmp配置！**

**![Center 10][]**

![Center 11][]

**启动hacmp服务：**

**![Center 12][]**

**查看hacmp服务：**

** \[root@aix203 soft1\]\#lssrc -a |grep cl  
 **clcomd           caa              5046426      active  
 clcomdES         clcomdES         5767410      active  
 clstrmgrES       cluster          3801194      active  
 gsclvmd                           6488150      active  
 clconfd          caa                           inoperative  
 nimsh            nimclient                     inoperative

**三、查看卷组并发状态**

**\[root@aix203 soft1\]\#lspv**  
hdisk0          000681aa6c0502a7                    rootvg          active        
**hdisk1          0008570c15134e9d                    rac10\_vg        concurrent  **  
**\[root@aix203 soft1\]\#lsvg -l rac10\_vg**

**\[root@aix204 /\]\#lspv**  
hdisk0          0003504af4d8495b                    rootvg          active        
**hdisk1          0008570c15134e9d                    rac10\_vg        concurrent**

**------- 卷组处于并发状态后，hacmp配置成功 ！**

**修改逻辑卷属性：**

**\[root@aix204 /\]\#cat  chlv.sh**

chown oracle:dba /dev/rac_ocr
    chown oracle:dba /dev/rac_vote
    chown oracle:dba /dev/system
    chown oracle:dba /dev/sysaux
    chown oracle:dba /dev/users
    chown oracle:dba /dev/undotbs1
    chown oracle:dba /dev/undotbs2
    chown oracle:dba /dev/temp
    chown oracle:dba /dev/control1_1
    chown oracle:dba /dev/control2_2
    chown oracle:dba /dev/control3_3
    chown oracle:dba /dev/spfile
    chown oracle:dba /dev/redo1_1
    chown oracle:dba /dev/redo1_2
    chown oracle:dba /dev/redo2_1
    chown oracle:dba /dev/redo2_2
    chown oracle:dba /dev/example
    chown oracle:dba /dev/index
    chown oracle:dba /dev/rrac_ocr
    chown oracle:dba /dev/rrac_vote
    chown oracle:dba /dev/rsystem
    chown oracle:dba /dev/rsysaux
    chown oracle:dba /dev/rusers
    chown oracle:dba /dev/rundotbs1
    chown oracle:dba /dev/rundotbs2
    chown oracle:dba /dev/rtemp
    chown oracle:dba /dev/rcontrol1_1
    chown oracle:dba /dev/rcontrol2_2
    chown oracle:dba /dev/rcontrol3_3
    chown oracle:dba /dev/rspfile
    chown oracle:dba /dev/rredo1_1
    chown oracle:dba /dev/rredo1_2
    chown oracle:dba /dev/rredo2_1
    chown oracle:dba /dev/rredo2_2
    chown oracle:dba /dev/rexample
    chown oracle:dba /dev/rindex
    chmod 660 /dev/rac_ocr
    chmod 660 /dev/rac_vote
    chmod 660 /dev/system
    chmod 660 /dev/sysaux
    chmod 660 /dev/users
    chmod 660 /dev/undotbs1
    chmod 660 /dev/undotbs2
    chmod 660 /dev/temp
    chmod 660 /dev/control1_1
    chmod 660 /dev/control2_2
    chmod 660 /dev/control3_3
    chmod 660 /dev/spfile
    chmod 660 /dev/redo1_1
    chmod 660 /dev/redo1_2
    chmod 660 /dev/redo2_1
    chmod 660 /dev/redo2_2
    chmod 660 /dev/example
    chmod 660 /dev/index
    chmod 660 /dev/rrac_ocr
    chmod 660 /dev/rrac_vote
    chmod 660 /dev/rsystem
    chmod 660 /dev/rsysaux
    chmod 660 /dev/rusers
    chmod 660 /dev/rundotbs1
    chmod 660 /dev/rundotbs2
    chmod 660 /dev/rtemp
    chmod 660 /dev/rcontrol1_1
    chmod 660 /dev/rcontrol2_2
    chmod 660 /dev/rcontrol3_3
    chmod 660 /dev/rspfile
    chmod 660 /dev/rredo1_1
    chmod 660 /dev/rredo1_2
    chmod 660 /dev/rredo2_1
    chmod 660 /dev/rredo2_2
    chmod 660 /dev/rexample
    chmod 660 /dev/rindex

**\[root@aix204 /\]\#sh chlv.sh  
\[root@aix204 /\]\#ls -l /dev |grep ocr**  
brw-rw----    1 oracle   dba          88,  1 Mar 15 16:01 rac\_ocr  
crw-rw----    1 oracle   dba          88,  1 Mar 15 16:08 rrac\_ocr  
**\[root@aix204 /\]\#ls -l /dev |grep vote**  
brw-rw----    1 oracle   dba          88,  2 Mar 15 16:01 rac\_vote  
crw-rw----    1 oracle   dba          88,  2 Mar 15 16:08 rrac\_vote  
  
**----- 未完，待续 ！**

[Oracle Study_-AIX6.1_Oracle 10gR2 RAC_3]: http://blog.csdn.net/lqx0405/article/details/50995804
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