批量自动化配置Dell服务器idrac管理口IP

布满荆棘的人生 2022-09-04 09:45 204阅读 0赞

# 背景说明 #

工作中经常会遇到一次上几十台、几百台服务器的情况

每当到这个时候小伙伴们拿台笔记本和一根网线，一台服务器、一台服务器的去修改idrac IP

为了节约这个工作量，利用dell的racadm工具，写了下面这个脚本。只要运行起这个脚本，后面要做的就只是插拔网线的工作

# 安装racadm工具包 #

[root@localhost ~]# curl -s http://linux.dell.com/repo/hardware/dsu/bootstrap.cgi | bash
    
    [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install srvadmin-all

# 准备工作 #

在采购时dell会提供一份服务器的sn列表，会根据这个列表规划好每台服务器的idrac IP，我们可以将此转换成以逗号分隔的CSV文件如下：

[root@localhost ~]# cat idrac_ip_list
    
    AAAAAAA,10.10.10.2,255.255.255.0,10.10.10.1
    
    BBBBBBB,10.10.10.3,255.255.255.0,10.10.10.1

# 脚本 #

[root@localhost ~]# cat set_idrac_ip.sh
    
    #!/usr/bin/env bash
    
    # @Author         : Eric Winn 
    
    # @Email          : eng.eric.winn@gmail.com 
    
    # @Time           : 2018-07-27 14:47
    
    # @Version        : 1.0
    
    # @File           : set_idrac_ip
    
    # @Software       : PyCharm
    
    # the file of idrac
    
    idrac_ip_list_file=${1}
    
    if [ ! -f "${idrac_ip_list_file}" ]; then
    
        echo "idrac_ip_list_file is not found!!!!"
    
        echo "$0 [idrac_ip_list_file]"
    
        exit 127
    
    fi
    
    # idrac Default infomation
    
    idrac_default_ip=${2:-192.168.0.120}
    
    idrac_default_user=${3:-root}
    
    idrac_default_pass=${4:-calvin}
    
    # racadm bin
    
    racadm_bin=/opt/dell/srvadmin/sbin/racadm
    
    # install check
    
    srvadmin_install="curl -s http://linux.dell.com/repo/hardware/dsu/bootstrap.cgi | bash\nyum -y install srvadmin-all"
    
    test ! `ls ${racadm_bin} 2> /dev/null` && printf "Please run these commands as root to install racadm.\n\e[1;31m${srvadmin_install}\e[0m\n" && exit 1
    
    RACADM="${racadm_bin}  -r $idrac_default_ip -u $idrac_default_user -p $idrac_default_pass"
    
    # idrac history
    
    idrac_sn_history=()
    
    # idrac set
    
    set_idrac_ip(){
    
        # get SN
    
        sn=`${RACADM} get BIOS.SysInformation.SystemServiceTag  |grep SystemServiceTag |awk -F '=' '{print $2}'`
    
        if [ "${sn}s" == "s" ]; then
    
            echo "Get idrac sn is field!"
    
            return 1
    
        fi
    
        # We only need the first 7 characters
    
        sn=${sn:0:7}
    
        echo "sn ======> ${sn}"
    
        for h_sn in ${idrac_sn_history[*]}
    
        do
    
            if [ "$h_sn" == "${sn}" ]; then
    
                echo "The ${sn} is already set."
    
                return 0
    
            fi
    
        done
    
        # get new idrac_net from idrac_ip_list_file
    
        new_idrac_net=(`grep ${sn} $idrac_ip_list_file|awk -F ',' '{print $2,$3,$4}'`)
    
        if [ "${new_idrac_net}s" == "s" ]; then
    
        echo "The ${sn} is not in the ${idrac_ip_list_file}"
    
        return 1
    
        fi
    
        echo "Setting the new ip: ${new_idrac_net[*]}"
    
        # set idrac ip
    
        ${RACADM} setniccfg -s ${new_idrac_net[*]} | grep successfully
    
        if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    
            idrac_sn_history=(${idrac_sn_history[*]} ${sn})
    
            return 0
    
        else
    
            echo "Set is field!"
    
            return 1
    
        fi
    
    }
    
    # check internet
    
    check_internet() {
    
        pings=""
    
        echo -e "Connecting ...\c"
    
        while [ "${pings}s" == "s" ]
    
        do
    
            pings=`ping -c 2 $idrac_default_ip  |awk 'NR==6 {print $4}'`
    
            if [ "${pings}s" == "s" ]; then
    
                echo -e ".\c"
    
            else
    
                echo
    
            fi
    
        done
    
        return 0
    
    }
    
    # main function
    
    main() {
    
        while true
    
        do
    
            check_internet
    
            if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    
                echo "Let's starting set"
    
                set_idrac_ip
    
                if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    
                    echo 
    
                    echo "Now , Please change to a new server"
    
                    sleep 5
    
                else
    
                echo 
    
                    echo "Please check it."
    
                    sleep 15
    
                fi
    
            fi
    
        done
    
    }
    
    main

# 运行 #

注：后面的idrac\_ip是csv文件名

[root@localhost ~]# sh set_idrac_ip.sh idrac_ip 
    
    Connecting ...
    
    Let's starting set
    
    sn ======> AAAAAAA
    
    Setting the new ip: 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.1
    
    Static IP configuration enabled and modified successfully                    
    
    Now , Please change to a new server

参考链接 ：

https://idc.wanyunshuju.com/de/794.html  
批量自动化配置Dell服务器idrac管理口IP  
https://www.linuxprobe.com/dell-idrac-ip.html