26.prometheus监控k8s其他资源

快来打我* 2022-10-12 00:59 218阅读 0赞

### 26.prometheus监控k8s其他资源 ###

#### 一、k8s常用资源监控 ####

##### 1. 容器(cadvisor) #####

- job_name: 'kubernetes-cadvisor'
      kubernetes_sd_configs:
      - role: node
      scheme: https
      tls_config:
        ca_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt
      bearer_token_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
      relabel_configs:
      - action: labelmap
        regex: __meta_kubernetes_node_label_(.+)
      - target_label: __address__
        replacement: kubernetes.default.svc:443
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_node_name]
        regex: (.+)
        target_label: __metrics_path__
        replacement: /api/v1/nodes/${
        1}/proxy/metrics/cadvisor

##### 2.apiserver #####

- job_name: 'kubernetes-apiservers'
          kubernetes_sd_configs:
          - role: endpoints
          scheme: https
          tls_config:
            ca_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/ca.crt
          bearer_token_file: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
          relabel_configs:
          - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace, __meta_kubernetes_service_name, __meta_kubernetes_endpoint_port_name]
            action: keep
            regex: default;kubernetes;https

##### 3.service #####

- job_name: 'kubernetes-service-endpoints'
      kubernetes_sd_configs:
      - role: endpoints
      relabel_configs:
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_scrape]
        action: keep
        regex: true
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_scheme]
        action: replace
        target_label: __scheme__
        regex: (https?)
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_path]
        action: replace
        target_label: __metrics_path__
        regex: (.+)
      - source_labels: [__address__, __meta_kubernetes_service_annotation_prometheus_io_port]
        action: replace
        target_label: __address__
        regex: ([^:]+)(?::\d+)?;(\d+)
        replacement: $1:$2
      - action: labelmap
        regex: __meta_kubernetes_service_label_(.+)
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace]
        action: replace
        target_label: kubernetes_namespace
      - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_name]
        action: replace
        target_label: kubernetes_name

第一个keep动作，过滤了 annotation 有`prometheus.io/scrape=true`的 Service

##### 4. Prometheus job配置参考（kube-state-metrics部署在ops-monit命名空间） #####

https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/13105  
cAdvisor作为kubelet内置的一部分程序可以直接使用。  
kube-state-metrics部署可参考：https://github.com/starsliao/Prometheus/tree/master/kubernetes

- job_name: 'k8s-cadvisor'
        metrics_path: /metrics/cadvisor
        kubernetes_sd_configs:
        - role: node
        relabel_configs:
        - source_labels: [__address__]
          regex: '(.*):10250'
          replacement: '${1}:10255'
          target_label: __address__
          action: replace
        - action: labelmap
          regex: __meta_kubernetes_node_label_(.+)
        metric_relabel_configs:
        - source_labels: [instance]
          separator: ;
          regex: (.+)
          target_label: node
          replacement: $1
          action: replace
        - source_labels: [pod_name]
          separator: ;
          regex: (.+)
          target_label: pod
          replacement: $1
          action: replace
        - source_labels: [container_name]
          separator: ;
          regex: (.+)
          target_label: container
          replacement: $1
          action: replace
    
      - job_name: kube-state-metrics
        kubernetes_sd_configs:
        - role: endpoints
          namespaces:
            names:
            - ops-monit
        relabel_configs:
        - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_label_app_kubernetes_io_name]
          regex: kube-state-metrics
          replacement: $1
          action: keep
        - action: labelmap
          regex: __meta_kubernetes_service_label_(.+)
        - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_namespace]
          action: replace
          target_label: k8s_namespace
        - source_labels: [__meta_kubernetes_service_name]
          action: replace
          target_label: k8s_sname