opencv通过按键采集图片源码

女爷i 2022-10-20 14:57 168阅读 0赞

### opencv按键采集图像源码 ###

*  一、python版本
 *   *  功能说明
     *  python opencv源码
     *  效果图
     *  安装相关库
 *  二、c语言版本
 *   *  c语言源码
     *  效果图

# 一、python版本 #

写了个python opencv的小demo，可以通过键盘按下字母s进行采集图像。

## 功能说明 ##

> “N” 新建文件夹 data/ 用来存储图像  
> “S” 开始采集图像，将采集到的图像放到 data/ 路径下  
> “Q” 退出窗口

## python opencv源码 ##

''' “N” 新建文件夹 data/ 用来存储图像 "S" 开始采集图像，将采集到的图像放到 data/ 路径下 “Q” 退出窗口 '''
    
    import numpy as np  # 数据处理的库 Numpy
    import cv2          # 图像处理的库 OpenCv
    import os           # 读写文件
    import shutil       # 读写文件
    from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
    
    
    # # OpenCv 调用摄像头 / Use camera
    cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
    cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH,1920)
    cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT,1080)
    
    ''' #功能函数，只是用来往图片中显示汉字 #示例 img = cv2ImgAddText(cv2.imread('img1.jpg'), "大家好，我是片天边的云彩", 10, 65, (0, 0, 139), 20) 参数说明： img：OpenCV图片格式的图片 text：要写入的汉字 left：字符坐标x值 top：字符坐标y值 textColor：字体颜色 ：textSize：字体大小 '''
    def cv2ImgAddText(img, text, left, top, textColor=(0, 255, 0), textSize=20):
        if (isinstance(img, np.ndarray)):  # 判断是否OpenCV图片类型
            img = Image.fromarray(cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
        # 创建一个可以在给定图像上绘图的对象
        draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
        # 字体的格式
        fontStyle = ImageFont.truetype(
            "font/simsun.ttc", textSize, encoding="utf-8")
        # 绘制文本
        draw.text((left, top), text, textColor, font=fontStyle)
        # 转换回OpenCV格式
        return cv2.cvtColor(np.asarray(img), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
    
    # 存储图像的文件夹 
    current_dir = ""
    # 保存 图像 的路径 
    path_photos_from_camera = "data/"
    
    press_n_flag = 0
    cnt_ss=0
    
    
    
    while cap.isOpened():
        flag, img_rd = cap.read()
        #print(img_rd.shape)
    
        kk = cv2.waitKey(2)
        # 待会要写的字体 / Font to write
        font = cv2.FONT_ITALIC
    
        # 4. 按下 'n' 新建存储人脸的文件夹 / press 'n' to create the folders for saving faces
        if kk == ord('N') or kk == ord('n'):
            current_dir = path_photos_from_camera
            #os.makedirs(current_dir)
            if os.path.isdir(current_dir):
                pass
            else:
                os.mkdir(current_dir)
            print('\n')
            print("新建的保存图像的文件夹 / Create folders: ", current_dir)
    
            press_n_flag = 1        # 已经按下 'n' / have pressed 'n'
    
    
        # 5. 按下 's' 保存摄像头中的图像到本地 / Press 's' to save image into local images
        if kk == ord('S') or kk == ord('s'):
            # 检查有没有先按'n'新建文件夹 / check if you have pressed 'n'
            if press_n_flag:
                cnt_ss += 1
                cv2.imwrite(current_dir + "/img_" + str(cnt_ss) + ".jpg", img_rd)
                print("写入本地 / Save into：", str(current_dir) + "/img_face_" + str(cnt_ss) + ".jpg")
            else:
                print("请在按 'S' 之前先按 'N' 来建文件夹 / Please press 'N' before 'S'")
    
    
        # 添加说明 / Add some statements
        #cv2.putText(img_rd, "Face Register", (20, 40), font, 1, (0, 255, 0), 1, cv2.LINE_AA)
        img_rd = cv2ImgAddText(img_rd, "图片采集系统", 160, 25, (0, 255,0), 30)
        #cv2.putText(img_rd, "N: Create face folder", (20, 350), font, 0.8, (0, 255, 0), 1, cv2.LINE_AA)
        img_rd = cv2ImgAddText(img_rd, "N: 创建保存图像文件夹", 20, 350, (0, 255, 0), 20)
        #cv2.putText(img_rd, "S: Save current face", (20, 400), font, 0.8, (0, 255, 0), 1, cv2.LINE_AA)
        img_rd = cv2ImgAddText(img_rd, "S: 保存当前图片", 20, 400, (0, 255, 0), 20)
        #cv2.putText(img_rd, "Q: Quit", (20, 450), font, 0.8, (0, 0, 0), 1, cv2.LINE_AA)
        img_rd = cv2ImgAddText(img_rd, "Q: 退出", 20, 450, (0, 255, 0), 20)
    
        # 6. 按下 'Q' 键退出 / Press 'q' to exit
        if kk == ord('Q') or kk == ord('q'):
            break
        # 如果需要摄像头窗口大小可调 / Uncomment this line if you want the camera window is resizeable
        cv2.namedWindow("camera", 0)
        cv2.imshow("camera", img_rd)
    
    # 释放摄像头 / Release camera and destroy all windows
    cap.release()
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

## 效果图 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L21hb19odWlfZmVp_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

## 安装相关库 ##

windows安装

pip install pillow

tx2/linux/…

sudo apt-get install python3-pillow

# 二、c语言版本 #

## c语言源码 ##

/***************************************************** 2021.5.18:按键采集图像 ******************************************************/
    #include "opencv2/core/core.hpp" 
    #include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp" 
    #include "opencv2/calib3d/calib3d.hpp" 
    #include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp" 
    #include <iostream> 
    #include <fstream> 
    
    using namespace cv;
    using namespace std;
    
    #define SRC_WIDTH 1920
    #define SRC_HEIGHT 1080
    
    int main()
    { 
    	//测试视频
    	VideoCapture capture;
    	capture.open(1);
    	//capture.open("v4l2src device=/dev/video4 ! video/x-raw,width=1920,height=1020,framerate=30/1 ! videoconvert ! appsink");
    	if (!capture.isOpened())
    	{ 
    		printf("文件打开失败");
    	}
    	capture.set(CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, SRC_WIDTH);        //设置宽度
    	capture.set(CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, SRC_HEIGHT);  //设置长度
    	Mat frame;
    	int n = 0;
    	char* cstr = new char[120];
    	while (true)
    	{ 
    		
    		capture >> frame;
    		if (frame.data == NULL)
    		{ 
    			printf("Image is empty\n");
    			//writer.write(frame);
    			break;
    			//continue;
    		}
    		char kk=waitKey(2);
    		if (kk == 'S' || kk == 's')
    		{ 
    
    			sprintf(cstr, "%s%d%s", "caliberation/", n++, ".jpg");
    			imwrite(cstr, frame);
    			printf("保存了图片\n");
    
    		}
    
    		
    		namedWindow("111", 0);//参数为零，则可以自由拖动
    		imshow("111", frame);
    		waitKey(2);
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    
    }

## 效果图 ##

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L21hb19odWlfZmVp_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]

[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L21hb19odWlfZmVp_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20221020/8bb2548f480944069cc3320cf80f4202.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L21hb19odWlfZmVp_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70 1]: /images/20221020/4e4d5cba29064ba3b1e3b7287bd8805a.png