zsh 别名_75 Zsh命令，插件，别名和工具

我会带着你远行 2022-12-03 09:05 242阅读 0赞

zsh 别名

**I spend a lot of my day in the terminal, and my shell of choice is [Zsh][] — a highly customizable Unix shell that packs some very powerful features. As I’m a [lazy developer][]TM, I’m always looking for ways to type less and to automate all the things. Luckily this is something that Zsh lends itself well to.**

**我花了很多时间在终端上，我选择的shell是[Zsh，Zsh][Zsh]是一种高度可定制的Unix shell，其中包含一些非常强大的功能。** **因为我是一个[懒惰的开发人员][lazy developer] TM ，所以我一直在寻找减少打字和自动化所有事情的方法。** **幸运的是，这是Zsh非常适合的。**

In this post, I’m going to share with you 75 commands, plugins, aliases and tools that will hopefully save you some keystrokes and make you more productive in your day-to-day work.

在本文中，我将与您分享75个命令，插件，别名和工具，这些命令，插件，别名和工具有望为您节省一些按键操作，并使您的日常工作效率更高。

If you don’t have Zsh installed on your machine, then check out [this post][], where I show you how to get up and running.

如果您的计算机上未安装Zsh，请查看[这篇文章][this post] ，我将向您展示如何启动和运行它。

## Zsh可以立即完成的15件事 **(**15 Things Zsh Can Do out of the Box**)** ##

Zsh shares a lot of handy features with Bash. None of the following are unique to Zsh, but they’re good to know nonetheless. I encourage you to start using the command line to perform operations such as those listed below. It might seem like more work than using a GUI at first, but once you get the hang of things, you’ll never look back.

Zsh与Bash共享许多方便的功能。 以下内容都不是Zsh所独有的，但是仍然很高兴知道。 我鼓励您开始使用命令行来执行以下所列的操作。 与起初使用GUI相比，这似乎需要做更多的工作，但是一旦掌握了一切，就永远不会回头。

*  Entering `cd` from anywhere on the file system will bring you straight back to your home directory.
    
    从文件系统上的任何位置输入`cd` ，将使您直接回到主目录。
 *  Entering `!!` will bring up the last command. This is handy if a command fails because it needs admin rights. In this case you can type `sudo !!`.
    
    输入`!!` 将显示最后一条命令。 如果命令因为需要管理员权限而失败，这很方便。 在这种情况下，您可以输入`sudo !!` 。
 *  You can use `&&` to chain multiple commands. For example, `mkdir project && cd project && npm init -y`.
    
    您可以使用`&&`链接多个命令。 例如， `mkdir project && cd project && npm init -y` 。
 *  Conditional execution is possible using `||`. For example, `git commit -m "whatever..." || echo "Commit failed"`.
    
    使用`||`可以有条件地执行 。 例如， `git commit -m "whatever..." || echo "Commit failed"` `git commit -m "whatever..." || echo "Commit failed"` 。
 *  Using a `-p` switch with the `mkdir` command will allow you to create parent directories as needed. Using brace expansion reduces repetition. For example, `mkdir -p articles/jim/sitepoint/article{1,2,3}`.
    
    在`mkdir`命令中使用`-p`开关将允许您根据需要创建父目录。 使用括号扩展可减少重复。 例如， `mkdir -p articles/jim/sitepoint/article{1,2,3}` 。
 *  Set [environment variables][] on a per-command basis like so: `NODE_DEBUG=myapp node index.js`. Or, on a per-session basis like so: `export NODE_DEBUG=myapp`. You can check it was set by typing `echo $<variable-name>`.
    
    像这样按每个命令设置[环境变量][environment variables] ： `NODE_DEBUG=myapp node index.js` 。 或者，基于每个会话，如下所示： `export NODE_DEBUG=myapp` 。 您可以通过键入`echo $<variable-name>`来检查它是否已设置。
 *  Pipe the output of one command into a second command. For example, `cat /var/log/kern.log | less` to make a long log readable, or `history | grep ssh` to search for any history entries containing “ssh”.
    
    将一个命令的输出通过管道传递给第二个命令。 例如， `cat /var/log/kern.log | less` `cat /var/log/kern.log | less`使长日志可读的`history | grep ssh` `history | grep ssh`搜索任何包含“ ssh”的历史记录条目。
 *  You can open files in your editor from the terminal. For example, `nano ~/.zshrc` (nano), `subl ~/.zshrc` (Sublime Text), `code ~/.zshrc` (VS Code). If the file doesn’t exist, it will be created when you press *Save* in the editor.
    
    您可以从终端在编辑器中打开文件。 例如， `nano ~/.zshrc` (纳米)， `subl ~/.zshrc` (卓异文本)， `code ~/.zshrc` (VS码)。 如果文件不存在，则在编辑器中按“ *保存”*时将创建该文件。
 *  Navigation is an important skill to master. Don’t just rely on your arrow keys. For example, Ctrl \+ a will take you to the beginning of a line.
    
    导航是一项重要的技能。 不要仅仅依靠箭头键。 例如， Ctrl \+ a将带您到行首。
 *  Whereas Ctrl \+ e will take you to the end.
    
    而Ctrl \+ e会将您带到最后。
 *  You can use Ctrl \+ w to delete one word (backwards).
    
    您可以使用Ctrl \+ w删除一个单词(向后)。
 *  Ctrl \+ u will remove everything from the cursor to the beginning of the line.
    
    Ctrl \+ u将从光标到行首的所有内容删除。
 *  Ctrl \+ k will clear everything from the cursor to the end of the line. These last three can be undone with Ctrl \+ y.
    
    Ctrl \+ k会清除从光标到行尾的所有内容。 最后三个可以通过Ctrl \+ y撤消。
 *  You can copy text with Ctrl \+ Shift \+ c. This is much more elegant than right clicking and selecting *Copy*.
    
    您可以使用Ctrl \+ Shift \+ c复制文本。 这比右键单击并选择“ *复制”*要优雅得多。
 *  Conversely, you can paste copied text with Ctrl \+ shift \+ v.
    
    相反，您可以使用Ctrl \+ shift \+ v粘贴复制的文本。

Try to commit those key combos to memory. You’ll be surprised at how often they come in handy.

尝试将这些组合键提交到内存。 他们会经常派上用场，您会感到惊讶。

## 15种自定义别名以提高您的生产率 **(**15 Custom Aliases to Boost Your Productivity**)** ##

Aliases are terminal shortcuts for regular commands. You can add them to your `~/.zshrc` file, then reload your terminal (using `source ~/.zshrc`) for them to take effect.

别名是常规命令的终端快捷方式。 您可以将它们添加到`~/.zshrc`文件中，然后重新加载终端(使用`source ~/.zshrc` )，以使它们生效。

The syntax for declaring a (simple) alias is as follows:

声明(简单)别名的语法如下：

alias [alias-name]='[command]'

Aliases are great for often-used commands, long commands, or commands with a hard-to-remember syntax. Here are some of the ones I use on a regular basis:

别名对于常用命令，长命令或语法难以记忆的命令非常有用。 以下是我定期使用的一些方法：

*  A `myip` alias, which prints your current public IP address to the terminal: `alias myip='curl http://ipecho.net/plain; echo'`.
    
    一个`myip`别名，它将您当前的公共IP地址打印到终端： `alias myip='curl http://ipecho.net/plain; echo'` `alias myip='curl http://ipecho.net/plain; echo'` 。
 *  A `distro` alias to output information about your Linux distribution: `alias distro='cat /etc/*-release'`.
    
    用于输出有关Linux `distro`信息的`distro`别名： `alias distro='cat /etc/*-release'` 。
 *  A `reload` alias, as I can never seem to remember how to reload my terminal: `alias reload='source ~/.zshrc'`.
    
    `reload`别名，因为我似乎永远都记不起如何重新加载终端： `alias reload='source ~/.zshrc'` 。
 *  An `undo-git-reset` alias: `alias undo-git-reset-head="git reset 'HEAD@{1}'"`. This reverts the effects of running `git reset HEAD~`.
    
    `undo-git-reset`别名： `alias undo-git-reset-head="git reset 'HEAD@{1}'"` 。 这将恢复运行`git reset HEAD~`的效果。
 *  An alias to update package lists: `alias sapu='sudo apt-get update'`.
    
    用于更新软件包列表的`alias sapu='sudo apt-get update'` ： `alias sapu='sudo apt-get update'` 。
 *  An alias to rerun the previous command with `sudo`: `alias ffs='sudo !!'`.
    
    使用`sudo`重新运行上一个命令的`alias ffs='sudo !!'` ： `alias ffs='sudo !!'` 。
 *  Because I’m lazy, I have aliased `y` to the `yarn` command: `alias y='yarn'`. This means I can clone a repo, then just type y to pull in all the dependencies. I learned this one from Scott Tolinski on [Syntax][].
    
    因为我懒，我有别名`y`到`yarn`命令： `alias y='yarn'` 。 这意味着我可以克隆一个存储库，然后键入y以获取所有依赖项。 我从Scott Tolinski的[Syntax][]中学到了这一点。
 *  Not one of the ones I use, but this alias blows away the `node_modules` folder and removes the `package-lock.json` file, before reinstalling a project’s dependencies: `alias yolo='rm -rf node_modules/ && rm package-lock.json && yarn install'`. As you probably know, yolo stands for *Y*ou *O*nly *L*ive *O*nce.
    
    不是我使用的一个，但是这个别名在重新安装项目的依赖项之前会`node_modules`文件夹并删除`package-lock.json`文件： `alias yolo='rm -rf node_modules/ && rm package-lock.json && yarn install'` 。 正如你可能知道，YOLO代表*Ÿ*欧*唯一*一句*大号* *IVEØNCE。*
 *  An alias to open my `.zshrc` file for editing: `alias zshconfig='subl $HOME/.zshrc'`.
    
    别名打开我的`.zshrc`文件进行编辑： `alias zshconfig='subl $HOME/.zshrc'`
 *  An alias to update the list of Ruby versions [rbenv][] can install: `alias update-available-rubies='cd ~/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build && git pull'`
    
    可以安装用于更新[rbenv][]的Ruby版本列表的`alias update-available-rubies='cd ~/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build && git pull'` ： `alias update-available-rubies='cd ~/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build && git pull'`
 *  An alias to kick off a server in your current directory (no npm packages required): `alias server='python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8000'`.
    
    在当前目录中启动服务器的别名(不需要npm软件包)： `alias server='python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8000'` 。
 *  You can also create an alias to open documentation in your browser: `alias npmhelp='firefox https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/tree/master/plugins/npm'`.
    
    您还可以创建别名以在浏览器中打开文档： `alias npmhelp='firefox https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/tree/master/plugins/npm'` 。
 *  A global alias to pipe a command’s output to `less`: `alias -g L='| less'`. You can use it like so: `cat production.log L`.
    
    用于将命令输出传递到`less`的全局别名： `alias -g L='| less'` `alias -g L='| less'` 。 您可以像这样使用它： `cat production.log L`
 *  A global alias to pipe a command’s output to `grep`: `alias -g G='| grep'`. You can use it like so: `history G ssh`.
    
    全局别名，用于将命令的输出传递给`grep` ： `alias -g G='| grep'` `alias -g G='| grep'` 。 您可以这样使用它： `history G ssh` 。
 *  You can also use functions to create aliases. The following (taken from [here][]) creates an alias that adds, commits, and pushes code to GitHub:
    
    您还可以使用函数来创建别名。 以下代码(从[此处获取][here] )创建了一个别名，用于添加，提交并将代码推送到GitHub：
    
    `bash function acp() { git add . git commit -m "$1" git push }`
    
    `bash function acp() { git add . git commit -m "$1" git push }`

There are lots of places to find more ideas for aliases online. For example, [this Hacker News discussion][], or this post on [command line productivity with Zsh][].

有很多地方可以在线找到更多有关别名的想法。 例如， [此Hacker News讨论][this Hacker News discussion]或有关[Zsh的命令行生产力的][command line productivity with Zsh]帖子。

## (Oh My)Zsh可以做的15件事 **(**15 Cool Things You Can Do with (Oh My) Zsh**)** ##

[Oh My Zsh][] is a community-driven framework for managing your Zsh configuration and comes bundled with thousands of helpful functions, helpers, plugins and themes. If you’re going to make the Z shell your daily driver, you should *really* install Oh My Zsh.

[噢，我的Zsh][Oh My Zsh]是一个社区驱动的框架，用于管理您的Zsh配置，并捆绑了成千上万的有用功能，帮助程序，插件和主题。 如果要将Z shell用作日常驱动程序，则应*真正*安装Oh My Zsh。

Here are fifteen useful things Oh My Zsh can do for you:

以下是15项有用的功能，噢，我的Zsh可以为您做：

*  The `take` command will create a new directory *and* change into it. `take my-project` replaces `mkdir my-project && cd my-project`.
    
    `take`命令将创建一个新目录*并将其*更改。 `take my-project`替换为`mkdir my-project && cd my-project` 。
 *  `zsh_stats` will give you a list of the top 20 commands and how many times they’ve been run.
    
    `zsh_stats`将为您列出前20条命令以及它们已运行了多少次。
 *  Oh My Zsh simplifies navigating your file system. For example, `..` is an alias for `cd ..`.
    
    噢，我的Zsh简化了文件系统的导航。 例如， `..`是`cd ..`的别名。
 *  In the same way, `...` moves you up two directories, `....` moves you up three, and `.....` moves you up four.
    
    以同样的方式， `...`将您上移两个目录， `....`将您上移三个目录， `.....`将您上移四个目录。
 *  You can omit the `cd` when navigating. Typing `/`, for example, will take you straight to your filesystem root.
    
    您可以在导航时省略`cd` 。 例如，输入`/`会将您直接带到文件系统根目录。
 *  Partial matching is also supported. For example, typing `/h/j/De` and pressing TAB, then Return, takes me to `/home/jim/Desktop/`.
    
    还支持部分匹配。 例如，输入`/h/j/De`并按TAB ，然后按Return键 ，将带我到`/home/jim/Desktop/` 。
 *  `rd` is an alias for `rmdir` and `md` is an alias for `mkdir -p`.
    
    `rd`是`rmdir`的别名， `md`是`mkdir -p`的别名。
 *  You can type `d` to list the last used directories from a terminal session.
    
    您可以键入`d`以列出终端会话中最后使用的目录。
 *  You can then navigate to any of these using `cd -n`, where `n` is the directory number.
    
    然后，您可以使用`cd -n`导航至其中任何一个，其中`n`是目录号。
 *  Tab completion is another great feature. For example, typing `ls -` and pressing TAB will list all of the command’s options, along with a helpful description of what they do. This also works for `cap`, `rake`, `ssh`, and `kill`.
    
    制表符补全是另一个很棒的功能。 例如，键入`ls -`并按TAB键将列出命令的所有选项，以及有关其功能的有用说明。 这也适用于`cap` ， `rake` ， `ssh`和`kill` 。
 *  Typing `alias` lists all of your current aliases.
    
    键入`alias`列出您当前的所有别名。
 *  With globbing (a Zsh feature), you can list files with a particular extension. For example, `ls *.html` will list all HTML files in the current directory. To include subdirectories, change to: `ls **/*.html`.
    
    使用globbing(Zsh功能)，可以列出具有特定扩展名的文件。 例如， `ls *.html`将列出当前目录中的所有HTML文件。 要包含子目录，请更改为： `ls **/*.html` 。
 *  [Glob qualifiers][] allow you to select types of files by using flags. For example, `ls -l **/*(.x)` will find all executable files in the current directory and all sub-directories.
    
    [Glob限定符][Glob qualifiers]使您可以使用标志来选择文件类型。 例如， `ls -l **/*(.x)`将在当前目录和所有子目录中找到所有可执行文件。
 *  You can search for files by date modified. For example, `ls *(m-7)` will list all files modified within the last week.
    
    您可以按修改日期搜索文件。 例如， `ls *(m-7)`将列出上周修改的所有文件。
 *  You can search for files by size. For example, `ls *(Lm+1)` will find all files with a size larger than 1MB.
    
    您可以按大小搜索文件。 例如， `ls *(Lm+1)`将查找所有大于1MB的文件。

## 使用插件获得乐趣和收益 **(**Using Plugins for Fun and Profit**)** ##

[Oh My Zsh ships with *a lot* of plugins][Oh My Zsh ships with _a lot_ of plugins]. You should look through these and invest some time learning those that will help your workflow.

[哦，我的Zsh附带*了许多*插件][Oh My Zsh ships with _a lot_ of plugins] 。 您应该仔细阅读这些内容，并花一些时间学习那些对您的工作流程有帮助的内容。

Here are three plugins I regularly use, that provide a ton of handy shortcuts and aliases.

这是我经常使用的三个插件，可提供大量便捷的快捷方式和别名。

### 10种Git别名 **(**10 Nifty Git Aliases**)** ###

The git plugin provides many [aliases][] and several useful [functions][]. Why not go through these and attempt to memorize your top ten? Here are the ones I use most often.

git插件提供了许多[别名][aliases]和一些有用的[功能][functions] 。 为什么不经历这些并尝试记住前十名呢？ 这是我最常使用的。

1.  `g` is a handy alias for `git`. This means you can type things like `g clone <whatever>` instead of `git clone <whatever>`. Might only be two keystrokes, but they soon add up.
    
    `g`是`git`的方便别名。 这意味着您可以输入`g clone <whatever>`而不是`git clone <whatever>` 。 可能只有两次击键，但很快就会加起来。
2.  `gaa` is an alias for `git add all`. I use this one all the time.
    
    `gaa`是`git add all`的别名。 我一直在用这个。
3.  `gb` is an alias for `git branch`, which will list all of the branches in the current repo and show you which one you’re on.
    
    `gb`是`git branch`的别名，它将列出当前存储库中的所有分支，并向您显示您所在的分支。
4.  `gcb` is an alias for `git checkout -b`, the command that allows you to create a new branch.
    
    `gcb`是`git checkout -b`的别名，该命令使您可以创建新分支。
5.  `gcm` is an alias for `git checkout master`. This returns you to the master branch.
    
    `gcm`是`git checkout master`的别名。 这将使您返回到master分支。
6.  `gdca` is an alias for `git diff --cached`. This allows you to diff any files you’ve staged for commit.
    
    `gdca`是`git diff --cached`的别名。 这使您可以比较已准备提交的任何文件。
7.  `gf` is an alias for `git fetch`.
    
    `gf`是`git fetch`的别名。
8.  `gm` is an alias for `git merge`.
    
    `gm`是`git merge`的别名。
9.  `gp` is an alias for `git push`. To sync a fork of a repo, you could do: `gf upstream`, `gm upstream/master`, followed by `gp`.
    
    `gp`是`git push`的别名。 要同步存储库的分叉，您可以执行以下操作： `gf upstream` ， `gm upstream/master` ，然后是`gp` 。
10. `glog` is an alias for `git log --oneline --decorate --graph`, which will give you a pretty git branch graph.
    
    `glog`是`git log --oneline --decorate --graph`的别名，它将为您提供漂亮的git分支图。

### 10个方便的npm别名 **(**10 Handy npm Aliases**)** ###

The [npm plugin][] provides completion as well a bunch of useful aliases.

[npm插件][npm plugin]提供了完成功能以及许多有用的别名。

*  `npmg` is an alias for `npm install --global`, which you can use to install dependencies globally on your system. For example, `npmg nodemon`.
    
    `npmg`是`npm install --global`的别名，您可以使用它在系统上全局安装依赖项。 例如， `npmg nodemon` 。
 *  `npmS` is an alias for `npm install --save`, which you use to install dependencies and add them to the `dependencies` section of your `package.json`. Note that, as of [npm 5.0.0][], this is the default when running `npm i <package>`.
    
    `npmS`是`npm install --save`的别名，可用于安装依赖项并将其添加到`package.json`的“ `dependencies`部分。 请注意，从[npm 5.0.0开始][npm 5.0.0] ，这是运行`npm i <package>`时的默认设置。
 *  `npmD` is an alias for `npm install --save-dev`, which you use to install dependencies and add them to the `devDependencies` section of your `package.json`.
    
    `npmD`是`npm install --save-dev`的别名，可用于安装依赖项并将其添加到`package.json`的`devDependencies`部分。
 *  `npmO` is an alias for `npm outdated`, which will check the registry to see if any (or, specific) installed packages are currently outdated.
    
    `npmO`是`npm outdated`的别名，它将检查注册表以查看当前是否已安装任何(或特定的)已安装软件包。
 *  `npmL` is an alias for `npm list`, which will list installed packages.
    
    `npmL`是`npm list`的别名，它将列出已安装的软件包。
 *  `npmL0` is an alias for `npm list --depth=0`, which lists top-level packages. This is especially useful for seeing which modules are installed globally without flooding your terminal with a huge dependency tree: `npmL0 -g`.
    
    `npmL0`是`npm list --depth=0`的别名，该列表列出了顶级软件包。 这对于查看全局安装了哪些模块而不用巨大的依赖关系树`npmL0 -g`淹没您的终端特别有用。
 *  `npmst` is an alias for `npm run start`, an [npm script][] often used to start an application.
    
    `npmst`是一个别名`npm run start` ，一个[NPM脚本][npm script]通常用来启动一个应用程序。
 *  `npmt` is an alias for `npm run test`, which, as you might guess, is used to run your tests.
    
    `npmt`是`npm run test`的别名，您可能会猜到它用于运行测试。
 *  `npmR` is an alias for `npm run`. On its own, this command will list all of a project’s available npm scripts, along with a description of what they do. Used in conjunction with a script name, it will run that script, For example, `npmR build`.
    
    `npmR`是`npm run`的别名。 该命令将单独列出项目中所有可用的npm脚本，并说明它们的作用。 与脚本名称结合使用，它将运行该脚本，例如`npmR build` 。
 *  `npmI` is an alias for `npm init`. This will ask you a bunch of questions, then create a `package.json` based on your answers. Use the `-y` flag to automate the process. For example, `npmI -y`.
    
    `npmI`是`npm init`的别名。 这将询问您很多问题，然后根据您的答案创建`package.json` 。 使用`-y`标志自动执行该过程。 例如， `npmI -y` 。

### 10个省时的Rails / Rake别名 **(**10 Time-saving Rails/Rake Aliases**)** ###

This plugin adds completion for the [Ruby on Rails framework][] and the [Rake program][], as well as some aliases for logs and environment variables.

这个插件增加了[Ruby on Rails框架][Ruby on Rails framework]和[Rake程序的完成][Rake program] ，以及一些日志和环境变量的别名。

*  `rc` is an alias for `rails console`, which allows you to interact with your Rails app from the CLI.
    
    `rc`是`rails console`的别名，它使您可以从CLI与Rails应用程序进行交互。
 *  `rdc` is an alias for `rake db:create`, which (unless `RAILS_ENV` is set) creates the development and test databases for your app.
    
    `rdc`是`rake db:create`的别名，(除非设置`RAILS_ENV` )为您的应用程序创建开发和测试数据库。
 *  `rdd` is an alias for `rake db:drop`, which drops your app’s development and test databases.
    
    `rdd`是`rake db:drop`的别名，它删除应用程序的开发和测试数据库。
 *  `rdm` is an alias for `rake db:migrate`, which will run any pending database migrations.
    
    `rdm`是`rake db:migrate`的别名，它将运行任何暂挂的数据库迁移。
 *  `rds` is an alias for `rake db:seed`, which runs the `db/seeds.rb` file to populate your development database with data.
    
    `rds`是`rake db:seed`的别名，后者运行`db/seeds.rb`文件以用数据填充开发数据库。
 *  `rgen` is an alias for `rails generate`, which will generate boilerplate code. For example: `rgen scaffold item name:string description:text`.
    
    `rgen`是`rails generate`的别名，它将生成样板代码。 例如： `rgen scaffold item name:string description:text` 。
 *  `rgm` is an alias for `rails generate migration`, which will generate a database migration. For example: `rgm add_description_to_products description:string`.
    
    `rgm`是`rails generate migration`的别名，它将生成数据库迁移。 例如： `rgm add_description_to_products description:string` 。
 *  `rr` is an alias for `rake routes`, which list all of an app’s defined routes.
    
    `rr`是`rake routes`的别名，它列出了应用程序所有已定义的路由。
 *  `rrg` is an alias for `rake routes | grep`, which will allow you to list and filter the defined routes. For example, `rrg user`.
    
    `rrg`是`rake routes | grep`的别名`rake routes | grep` `rake routes | grep` ，它将允许您列出和过滤定义的路由。 例如， `rrg user` 。
 *  `rs` is an alias for `rails server`, which launches the Rails default web server.
    
    `rs`是`rails server`的别名，它将启动Rails的默认Web服务器。

## 其他资源 **(**Additional Resources**)** ##

The main job of the plugins listed above is to provide aliases to often-used commands. Please be aware that there are lots more plugins out there that augment your shell with additional functionality.

上面列出的插件的主要工作是为常用命令提供别名。 请注意，还有更多的插件可以通过其他功能扩展您的Shell。

Here are four of my favorites:

这是我的四个最爱：

*  [sudo][] allows you to easily prefix your current or previous commands with `sudo` by pressing ESC twice.
    
    [sudo][]允许您通过按两次ESC轻松为当前或先前的命令添加`sudo`前缀。
 *  [autosuggestions][] suggests commands as you type based on history and completions. If the suggestion is the one you’re looking for, press the → key to accept it. A real time saver!
    
    当您键入命令时， [autosuggestions][]会根据历史记录和完成情况建议命令。 如果建议是您要寻找的建议，请按→键接受。 实时节省！
 *  [command-not-found][]: if a command isn’t recognized in the `$PATH`, this will use Ubuntu’s command-not-found package to find it or suggest spelling mistakes.
    
    [command-not-found][] ：如果`$PATH`未识别命令，则将使用Ubuntu的command-not-found包查找该命令或提示拼写错误。
 *  [z is a handy plugin][] that builds a list of your most frequent and recent folders (it calls these “frecent”) and allows you to jump to them with one command.
    
    [z是一个方便的插件][z is a handy plugin] ，可构建您最常用和最近的文件夹的列表(它称为“最新”)，并允许您使用一个命令跳转到它们。

And don’t forget, if you spend a lot of time in the terminal, it’s worth investing some effort in making it visually appealing. Luckily, Oh My Zsh ships with [a whole bunch of themes][] for you to choose from. My pick of the bunch is [Agnoster][].

而且请不要忘记，如果您在终端上花费大量时间，则值得投入一些精力使其外观更具吸引力。 幸运的是，“噢，我的Zsh”附带[了很多主题][a whole bunch of themes]供您选择。 我最[喜欢的][Agnoster]是[Agnoster][] 。

You can find out more about themes in my article [10 Zsh Tips & Tricks: Configuration, Customization & Usage][this post].

您可以在我的文章[10 Zsh技巧与窍门：配置，自定义和用法中][this post]找到有关主题的更多信息。

## 结论 **(**Conclusion**)** ##

So there we have it: 75 Zsh commands, plugins, aliases and tools. I hope you’ve learned a trick or two along the way, and I encourage you to get out of your GUIs and into the terminal. It’s easier than it looks and a great way to boost your productivity.

因此，我们有了：75种Zsh命令，插件，别名和工具。 希望您在此过程中学到了一两个技巧，并鼓励您退出GUI并进入终端。 它比看起来容易，是提高生产力的好方法。

If I’ve missed your favorite plugin, or time-saving alias/command, let me know on [Twitter][].

如果我错过了您最喜欢的插件或省时的别名/命令，请在[Twitter上][Twitter]告诉我。

*Want to get even more out of your toolkit? Check out [Visual Studio Code: End-to-End Editing and Debugging Tools for Web Developers][Visual Studio Code_ End-to-End Editing and Debugging Tools for Web Developers] from Wiley.*

*想要从您的工具包中获得更多收益？* *查看来自Wiley的[Visual Studio代码：Web开发人员的端到端编辑和调试工具][Visual Studio Code_ End-to-End Editing and Debugging Tools for Web Developers] 。*

> 翻译自: [https://www.sitepoint.com/zsh-commands-plugins-aliases-tools/][https_www.sitepoint.com_zsh-commands-plugins-aliases-tools]

zsh 别名

[Zsh]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z_shell
[lazy developer]: https://dev.to/drm317/the-lazy-developer-5goe
[this post]: https://www.sitepoint.com/zsh-tips-tricks/
[environment variables]: https://opensource.com/article/19/8/what-are-environment-variables
[Syntax]: https://syntax.fm/
[rbenv]: https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv
[here]: https://dev.to/aspittel/my-terminal-setup-iterm2--zsh--30lm
[this Hacker News discussion]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9869231
[command line productivity with Zsh]: https://blog.lftechnology.com/command-line-productivity-with-zsh-aliases-28b7cebfdff9
[Oh My Zsh]: https://ohmyz.sh/
[Glob qualifiers]: https://www.systutorials.com/docs/linux/man/1-zshexpn/#lbBC
[Oh My Zsh ships with _a lot_ of plugins]: https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/plugins
[aliases]: https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/tree/master/plugins/git#aliases
[functions]: https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/tree/master/plugins/git#functions
[npm plugin]: https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/tree/master/plugins/npm
[npm 5.0.0]: http://blog.npmjs.org/post/161081169345/v500
[npm script]: https://www.sitepoint.com/guide-to-npm-as-a-build-tool/
[Ruby on Rails framework]: https://rubyonrails.org/
[Rake program]: https://ruby.github.io/rake/
[sudo]: https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/tree/master/plugins/sudo
[autosuggestions]: https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions
[command-not-found]: https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/plugins#command-not-found
[z is a handy plugin]: https://github.com/rupa/z
[a whole bunch of themes]: https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/Themes
[Agnoster]: https://github.com/agnoster/agnoster-zsh-theme
[Twitter]: https://twitter.com/jchibbard?lang=en
[Visual Studio Code_ End-to-End Editing and Debugging Tools for Web Developers]: https://www.sitepoint.com/premium/books/visual-studio-code-end-to-end-editing-and-debugging-tools-for-web-developers?utm_source=blog&utm_medium=articles
[https_www.sitepoint.com_zsh-commands-plugins-aliases-tools]: https://www.sitepoint.com/zsh-commands-plugins-aliases-tools/