Linux安装zsh,更好用的终端，zsh添加插件

逃离我推掉我的手 2023-07-09 03:26 31阅读 0赞

### 1.安装zsh  ###

**编译安装**

在官网下载源码包：[https://sourceforge.net/projects/zsh/][https_sourceforge.net_projects_zsh]

安装zsh

> $ tar -zxvf [zsh-5.7.1.tar.xz][]
> 
> $ ./configure
> 
> $ make && make install

直接安装

> sudo apt install zsh

查看安装是否成功

> $ cat ~/.zshrc --version
> 
> $ cat /home/$User/.zshrc
> 
> cat (GNU coreutils) 8.25  
> Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  
> License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.  
> This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.  
> There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
> 
> Written by Torbjörn Granlund and Richard M. Stallman.

### 2.更改默认Shell(可忽略） ###

默认的shell是bash，需要修改成zsh。先写入shells

> $cat /etc/shells   
> \# /etc/shells: valid login shells  
> /bin/sh  
> /bin/dash  
> /bin/bash  
> /bin/rbash  
> /bin/zsh  
> /usr/bin/zsh  
> /usr/bin/screen

更改默认shell ,跟改后需要重开终端

> $chsh -s /usr/local/bin/zsh

查看当前shell

> $ echo $SHELL  
> /usr/local/bin/zsh

###  ###

### 3.基于oh-my-zsh进行配置zsh ###

omz是类似与构建zsh框架的东西，使用omz就行布局配置

ubuntu:

> sh -c "$(wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"

centos

> wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh && ./install.sh

安装后结果如下：

![format_png][]

### 4.更改OMZ主题 ###

默认是robbyrussell，我们可以更改为ys(界面比较清晰)，下面是配置文件，标粗的位置更改为ys即可

![format_png 1][]

vim ~/.zshrc 找到 **ZSH\_THEME="robbyrussell" 改为ZSH\_THEME="ys"**

> \# If you come from bash you might have to change your $PATH.  
> \# export PATH=$HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH
> 
> \# Path to your oh-my-zsh installation.  
> export ZSH="/root/.oh-my-zsh"
> 
> \# Set name of the theme to load --- if set to "random", it will  
> \# load a random theme each time oh-my-zsh is loaded, in which case,  
> \# to know which specific one was loaded, run: echo $RANDOM\_THEME  
> \# See https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/wiki/Themes
> 
> \#修改主题  
> **ZSH\_THEME="robbyrussell"**
> 
> **~~~~~~**

thems所有的主题在这个目录下 ：/root/.oh-my-zsh/themes

![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwOTI0MzA3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

### 5. zsh装插件 ###

**1. 插件一，高亮错误输入：[zsh-syntax-highlighting][]**

在git上获取到插件

> $ git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git
> 
> $ mv zsh-syntax-highlighting ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting

在配置文件中添加，~/.oh-my-zsh，编译~/.zshrc

> $ echo "plugins=(zsh-syntax-highlighting)" >>　~/.zshrc
> 
> $ source ~/.zshrc

其他常用插件：[https://www.jianshu.com/p/a94e2c59f244][https_www.jianshu.com_p_a94e2c59f244]

[https_sourceforge.net_projects_zsh]: https://sourceforge.net/projects/zsh/
[zsh-5.7.1.tar.xz]: https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zsh/zsh/5.7.1/zsh-5.7.1.tar.xz
[format_png]: https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWQtaW1hZ2VzLmppYW5zaHUuaW8vdXBsb2FkX2ltYWdlcy8xMTkxODY0NS0wMTBmNmQyOTQ4OGIyNDNkLnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png
[format_png 1]: https://imgconvert.csdnimg.cn/aHR0cHM6Ly91cGxvYWQtaW1hZ2VzLmppYW5zaHUuaW8vdXBsb2FkX2ltYWdlcy8xMTkxODY0NS1hNDY0YmUzOGY4ZGY4ZGY0LnBuZw?x-oss-process=image/format,png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwOTI0MzA3_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20190820190843696.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzIwOTI0MzA3,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
[zsh-syntax-highlighting]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/4fde9ae77922
[https_www.jianshu.com_p_a94e2c59f244]: https://www.jianshu.com/p/a94e2c59f244