Netbox 开源 IPAM 管理工具搭建详细流程

蔚落 2023-03-13 06:57 6阅读 0赞

### Netbox 开源 IPAM 管理工具搭建详细流程 ###

*  PostgreSQL数据库安装
 *   *  创建数据库
 *  Redis安装
 *  NetBox安装
 *   *  配置文件设置
     *  数据库迁移
     *  管理员用户创建
     *  应用测试
     *  常驻运行

*  本流程环境centos7.8

# PostgreSQL数据库安装 #

> yum install -y https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/reporpms/EL-7-x86\_64/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm  
> yum install -y postgresql96 postgresql96-server postgresql96-devel  
> /usr/pgsql-9.6/bin/postgresql96-setup initdb

*  修改文件`/var/lib/pgsql/9.6/data/pg_hba.conf`中`ident`为`md5`  
    \-![在这里插入图片描述][20200512174204216.png]
 *  启动服务

> systemctl start postgresql-9.6  
> systemctl enable postgresql-9.6

## 创建数据库 ##

# sudo -u postgres psql
    psql (9.4.5)
    Type "help" for help.
    
    postgres=# CREATE DATABASE netbox;
    CREATE DATABASE
    postgres=# CREATE USER netbox WITH PASSWORD 'J5brHrAXFLQSif0K';
    CREATE ROLE
    postgres=# GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE netbox TO netbox;
    GRANT
    postgres=# \q

*  验证状态

> psql -U netbox -W -h localhost netbox

# Redis安装 #

# yum install -y epel-release
    # yum install -y redis
    # systemctl start redis
    # systemctl enable redis

*  验证状态

$ redis-cli ping
    PONG

# NetBox安装 #

# yum install -y gcc python36 python36-devel python36-setuptools libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel redhat-rpm-config
    # easy_install-3.6 pip

*  克隆git仓库

> mkdir -p /opt/netbox/ && cd /opt/netbox/

*  下载git

# yum install -y git

*  克隆项目

git clone -b master https://github.com/netbox-community/netbox.git .

*  创建用户（centos需要先建组）

groupadd netbox
    adduser -r netbox -g netbox
    chown --recursive netbox /opt/netbox/netbox/media/

*  设置python环境

python3 -m venv /opt/netbox/venv
    source venv/bin/activate
    pip3 install -r requirements.txt

## 配置文件设置 ##

*  备份配置文件

cd netbox/netbox/
    cp configuration.example.py configuration.py

\-编辑`configuration.py`文件

*  设置可访问主机

> ALLOWED\_HOSTS = \[‘127.0.0.1’\]  
> 如果全可以访问就填入`*`

DATABASE = { 
        'NAME': 'netbox',               # Database name
        'USER': 'netbox',               # PostgreSQL username
        'PASSWORD': 'J5brHrAXFLQSif0K', # PostgreSQL password
        'HOST': 'localhost',            # Database server
        'PORT': '',                     # Database port (leave blank for default)
        'CONN_MAX_AGE': 300,            # Max database connection age
    }

*  至少包含50个字母数字字符的随机密钥  
    ![在这里插入图片描述][20200512175809272.png]

## 数据库迁移 ##

cd /opt/netbox/netbox/
    python3 manage.py migrate

## 管理员用户创建 ##

(venv) # python3 manage.py createsuperuser
    Username: admin
    Email address: admin@example.com
    Password:
    Password (again):
    Superuser created successfully.

> python3 manage.py collectstatic --no-input

## 应用测试 ##

*  本地访问可以通过127.0.0.1:8080访问到项目

> python3 manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 --insecure  
> ![在这里插入图片描述][watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzY3NDExMw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]

## 常驻运行 ##

*  这里我们直接使用运行的方式来进行应用常驻

> nohup python3 manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 –-insecure

*  当然正规的做法是`nginx +uwsgi +django`部署，比较麻烦
 *  注：缺少venv环境对应位置执行source venv/bin/activate

参考文档：https://netbox.readthedocs.io/en/stable/

[20200512174204216.png]: /images/20230312/7c55e6f93511422ca91dbcca040f6578.png
[20200512175809272.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200512175809272.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzY3NDExMw_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200512180307699.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzY3NDExMw==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70