RocketMQ 源码学习笔记 Producer 是怎么将消息发送至 Broker 的？

分手后的思念是犯贱 2023-06-06 08:07 1阅读 0赞

# RocketMQ 源码学习笔记 Producer 是怎么将消息发送至 Broker 的？ #

### 文章目录 ###

*  RocketMQ 源码学习笔记 Producer 是怎么将消息发送至 Broker 的？
 *   *  前言
     *  项目结构
     *  rocketmq-client 模块
     *   *  DefaultMQProducerTest
         *   *  init 和 terminate
             *  testSendMessageSync\_Success
             *   *  MQClientAPIImpl\#sendMessage
                 *  DefaultMQProducerImpl\#sendKernelImpl
                 *  DefaultMQProducerImpl\#sendDefaultImpl
                 *  DefaultMQProducerImpl\#send
                 *  DefaultMQProducer\#send
                 *  DefaultMQProducerTest\#testSendMessageSync\_Success

## 前言 ##

本次分析基于 `RocketMQ release-4.5.2` 版本。

分析的目标是： `RocketMQ` 中 `Producer` 是怎么将消息发送至 `Broker` 的？

说到学习源码，首先当然是要把源代码下载下来，[官方地址][Link 1]。使用 `git clone https://github.com/apache/rocketmq.git` 将源代码 `clone` 至本地。

## 项目结构 ##

用`IDEA`打开该项目

![file][]

## rocketmq-client 模块 ##

可以看到有很多子模块，这次学习的是 `Producer` 故打开 `rocketmq-client` 模块，可以在单元测试用找到测试 `Producer` 功能的类。

![file][file 1]

### DefaultMQProducerTest ###

打开该类，观察其方法

![file][file 2]

可以看出以 `test` 开头的方法都是单元测试方法，可以直接运行。 `init` 方法和 `terminate` 分别是单元测试的初始化方法和销毁方法。

#### init 和 terminate ####

// 创建一个默认的客户端实例
        @Spy
        private MQClientInstance mQClientFactory = MQClientManager.getInstance().getAndCreateMQClientInstance(new ClientConfig());
        // mock 一个真正与 broker 交互的对象
        @Mock
        private MQClientAPIImpl mQClientAPIImpl;
        @Mock
        private NettyRemotingClient nettyRemotingClient;
    
        private DefaultMQProducer producer;
        private Message message;
        private Message zeroMsg;
        private Message bigMessage;
        private String topic = "FooBar";
        private String producerGroupPrefix = "FooBar_PID";
        
        // 初始化
        @Before
        public void init() throws Exception { 
            String producerGroupTemp = producerGroupPrefix   System.currentTimeMillis();
            // 创建一个默认的 producer
            producer = new DefaultMQProducer(producerGroupTemp);
            producer.setNamesrvAddr("127.0.0.1:9876");
            producer.setCompressMsgBodyOverHowmuch(16);
            message = new Message(topic, new byte[] { 'a'});
            zeroMsg = new Message(topic, new byte[] { });
            bigMessage = new Message(topic, "This is a very huge message!".getBytes());
    
            producer.start();
            
            // 反射将客户端实例设置到 producer 对象中 
            Field field = DefaultMQProducerImpl.class.getDeclaredField("mQClientFactory");
            field.setAccessible(true);
            field.set(producer.getDefaultMQProducerImpl(), mQClientFactory);
            
            // 反射将一个真正与 broker 交互的对象 设置到客户端实例中
            field = MQClientInstance.class.getDeclaredField("mQClientAPIImpl");
            field.setAccessible(true);
            field.set(mQClientFactory, mQClientAPIImpl);
    
            // 注册 客户端实例
            producer.getDefaultMQProducerImpl().getmQClientFactory().registerProducer(producerGroupTemp, producer.getDefaultMQProducerImpl());
        
            // mock 交互对象发消息 
            when(mQClientAPIImpl.sendMessage(anyString(), anyString(), any(Message.class), any(SendMessageRequestHeader.class), anyLong(), any(CommunicationMode.class),
                nullable(SendMessageContext.class), any(DefaultMQProducerImpl.class))).thenCallRealMethod();
            when(mQClientAPIImpl.sendMessage(anyString(), anyString(), any(Message.class), any(SendMessageRequestHeader.class), anyLong(), any(CommunicationMode.class),
                nullable(SendCallback.class), nullable(TopicPublishInfo.class), nullable(MQClientInstance.class), anyInt(), nullable(SendMessageContext.class), any(DefaultMQProducerImpl.class)))
                .thenReturn(createSendResult(SendStatus.SEND_OK));
        }
        
        // 销毁
        @After
        public void terminate() { 
            producer.shutdown();
        }

#### testSendMessageSync\_Success ####

这里选 `testSendMessageSync_Success()` 方法作为这次分析入口。（该方法用来测试成功的发送同步消息）。

![file][file 3]

`DEBUG` 跟踪调用链可以看出 `MQClientAPIImpl#sendMessage` ，才是发送消息给 `broker` 的底层封装，其通过引入 `rocketmq-remoting` 模块的 `org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.netty.NettyRemotingClient` 类与 `Broker` 交互。至于与 `Broker` 基于 `Netty` 的 `RPC` 协议分析，这里不展开分析。可以通过阅读上文提到的 `NettyRemotingClient` 类进一步了解。

PS:因为使用 `mockito` 所以调用链中会有些与 `producer` 发送消息不相关的栈。

PS:通过查看调用链的栈信息，可以快速了解源码中，某一行为的整体流程。

以下源码按调用链从底层往上走

##### MQClientAPIImpl\#sendMessage #####

public SendResult sendMessage(
            final String addr,
            final String brokerName,
            final Message msg,
            final SendMessageRequestHeader requestHeader,
            final long timeoutMillis,
            final CommunicationMode communicationMode,
            final SendMessageContext context,
            final DefaultMQProducerImpl producer
        ) throws RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException { 
            // 发送消息
            return sendMessage(addr, brokerName, msg, requestHeader, timeoutMillis, communicationMode, null, null, null, 0, context, producer);
        }
        
        // 发送消息
        public SendResult sendMessage(
            final String addr,
            final String brokerName,
            final Message msg,
            final SendMessageRequestHeader requestHeader,
            final long timeoutMillis,
            final CommunicationMode communicationMode,
            final SendCallback sendCallback,
            final TopicPublishInfo topicPublishInfo,
            final MQClientInstance instance,
            final int retryTimesWhenSendFailed,
            final SendMessageContext context,
            final DefaultMQProducerImpl producer
        ) throws RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException { 
            long beginStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            // RPC 请求对象
            RemotingCommand request = null;
            if (sendSmartMsg || msg instanceof MessageBatch) { 
                // 该类的 field 全为 a,b,c,d 等，可以加速 FastJson 反序列化
                SendMessageRequestHeaderV2 requestHeaderV2 = SendMessageRequestHeaderV2.createSendMessageRequestHeaderV2(requestHeader);
                // 根据 request code 创建 RPC 请求对象
                // 该设计是通过类型码的形式，来标识不同类型的请求
                request = RemotingCommand.createRequestCommand(msg instanceof MessageBatch ? RequestCode.SEND_BATCH_MESSAGE : RequestCode.SEND_MESSAGE_V2, requestHeaderV2);
            } else { 
                request = RemotingCommand.createRequestCommand(RequestCode.SEND_MESSAGE, requestHeader);
            }
            // 设置请求体，也就是消息的消息体
            request.setBody(msg.getBody());
            
            // 根据模式 选择 oneway 或者 同步 或者 异步
            switch (communicationMode) { 
                case ONEWAY:
                    this.remotingClient.invokeOneway(addr, request, timeoutMillis);
                    return null;
                case ASYNC:
                    final AtomicInteger times = new AtomicInteger();
                    long costTimeAsync = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginStartTime;
                    if (timeoutMillis < costTimeAsync) { 
                        throw new RemotingTooMuchRequestException("sendMessage call timeout");
                    }
                    this.sendMessageAsync(addr, brokerName, msg, timeoutMillis - costTimeAsync, request, sendCallback, topicPublishInfo, instance,
                        retryTimesWhenSendFailed, times, context, producer);
                    return null;
                case SYNC:
                    long costTimeSync = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginStartTime;
                    if (timeoutMillis < costTimeSync) { 
                        throw new RemotingTooMuchRequestException("sendMessage call timeout");
                    }
                    return this.sendMessageSync(addr, brokerName, msg, timeoutMillis - costTimeSync, request);
                default:
                    assert false;
                    break;
            }
    
            return null;
        }

##### DefaultMQProducerImpl\#sendKernelImpl #####

private SendResult sendKernelImpl(final Message msg,
                                          final MessageQueue mq,
                                          final CommunicationMode communicationMode,
                                          final SendCallback sendCallback,
                                          final TopicPublishInfo topicPublishInfo,
                                          final long timeout) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException { 
            long beginStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            // 查找 brokerName 对应 broker，master 节点的地址
            String brokerAddr = this.mQClientFactory.findBrokerAddressInPublish(mq.getBrokerName());
            // 查找失败，尝试重新从 NameServer 拉取
            if (null == brokerAddr) { 
                tryToFindTopicPublishInfo(mq.getTopic());
                brokerAddr = this.mQClientFactory.findBrokerAddressInPublish(mq.getBrokerName());
            }
    
            SendMessageContext context = null;
            if (brokerAddr != null) { 
                // 根据 VIP Channel 设置，更新 broker 节点地址
                brokerAddr = MixAll.brokerVIPChannel(this.defaultMQProducer.isSendMessageWithVIPChannel(), brokerAddr);
    
                byte[] prevBody = msg.getBody();
                try { 
                    //for MessageBatch,ID has been set in the generating process
                    if (!(msg instanceof MessageBatch)) { 
                        // 设置 自定义属性 UNIQ_KEY -> 0A0A15A01F3C18B4AAC22DB7B6AC0000
                        MessageClientIDSetter.setUniqID(msg);
                    }
    
                    boolean topicWithNamespace = false;
                    if (null != this.mQClientFactory.getClientConfig().getNamespace()) { 
                        // 设置 自定义属性 INSTANCE_ID -> <NameSpace>
                        msg.setInstanceId(this.mQClientFactory.getClientConfig().getNamespace());
                        topicWithNamespace = true;
                    }
                    // 消息设置 处理标识，用于标识消息经过什么样的处理，可以查看该类 org.apache.rocketmq.common.sysflag.MessageSysFlag ，该类是设计较好的标识处理，可以借鉴
                    int sysFlag = 0;
                    boolean msgBodyCompressed = false;
                    // 根据 DefaultMQProducer#compressMsgBodyOverHowmuch 选择是否压缩，默认超过 4K 则压缩，压缩算法为 zip
                    if (this.tryToCompressMessage(msg)) { 
                        // 设置压缩标识，COMPRESSED_FLAG = 0x1
                        sysFlag |= MessageSysFlag.COMPRESSED_FLAG;
                        msgBodyCompressed = true;
                    }
                    
                    // 获取属性，判断是否是事务消息， PROPERTY_TRANSACTION_PREPARED = "TRAN_MSG"
                    final String tranMsg = msg.getProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_TRANSACTION_PREPARED);
                    if (tranMsg != null && Boolean.parseBoolean(tranMsg)) { 
                        // 设置事务标识，TRANSACTION_PREPARED_TYPE = 0x1 << 2
                        sysFlag |= MessageSysFlag.TRANSACTION_PREPARED_TYPE;
                    }
                    
                    // hook 操作，这段是检测是否有发送权限 hook 操作， Hook 接口为 org.apache.rocketmq.client.hook.CheckForbiddenHook， 注意：在 DefaultMQProducerImpl 中，该类是以列表形式存在的
                    if (hasCheckForbiddenHook()) { 
                        CheckForbiddenContext checkForbiddenContext = new CheckForbiddenContext();
                        checkForbiddenContext.setNameSrvAddr(this.defaultMQProducer.getNamesrvAddr());
                        checkForbiddenContext.setGroup(this.defaultMQProducer.getProducerGroup());
                        checkForbiddenContext.setCommunicationMode(communicationMode);
                        checkForbiddenContext.setBrokerAddr(brokerAddr);
                        checkForbiddenContext.setMessage(msg);
                        checkForbiddenContext.setMq(mq);
                        checkForbiddenContext.setUnitMode(this.isUnitMode());
                        this.executeCheckForbiddenHook(checkForbiddenContext);
                    }
                    
                    // hook 操作，这段是执行发送消息前的 hook 操作， Hook 接口为 org.apache.rocketmq.client.hook.SendMessageHook， 注意：在 DefaultMQProducerImpl 中，该类是以列表形式存在的
                    if (this.hasSendMessageHook()) { 
                        context = new SendMessageContext();
                        context.setProducer(this);
                        context.setProducerGroup(this.defaultMQProducer.getProducerGroup());
                        context.setCommunicationMode(communicationMode);
                        context.setBornHost(this.defaultMQProducer.getClientIP());
                        context.setBrokerAddr(brokerAddr);
                        context.setMessage(msg);
                        context.setMq(mq);
                        context.setNamespace(this.defaultMQProducer.getNamespace());
                        String isTrans = msg.getProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_TRANSACTION_PREPARED);
                        if (isTrans != null && isTrans.equals("true")) { 
                            context.setMsgType(MessageType.Trans_Msg_Half);
                        }
    
                        if (msg.getProperty("__STARTDELIVERTIME") != null || msg.getProperty(MessageConst.PROPERTY_DELAY_TIME_LEVEL) != null) { 
                            context.setMsgType(MessageType.Delay_Msg);
                        }
                        this.executeSendMessageHookBefore(context);
                    }
    
                    // 设置 request header
                    SendMessageRequestHeader requestHeader = new SendMessageRequestHeader();
                    requestHeader.setProducerGroup(this.defaultMQProducer.getProducerGroup());
                    requestHeader.setTopic(msg.getTopic());
                    requestHeader.setDefaultTopic(this.defaultMQProducer.getCreateTopicKey());
                    requestHeader.setDefaultTopicQueueNums(this.defaultMQProducer.getDefaultTopicQueueNums());
                    requestHeader.setQueueId(mq.getQueueId());
                    requestHeader.setSysFlag(sysFlag);
                    requestHeader.setBornTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
                    requestHeader.setFlag(msg.getFlag());
                    requestHeader.setProperties(MessageDecoder.messageProperties2String(msg.getProperties()));
                    requestHeader.setReconsumeTimes(0);
                    requestHeader.setUnitMode(this.isUnitMode());
                    requestHeader.setBatch(msg instanceof MessageBatch);
                    if (requestHeader.getTopic().startsWith(MixAll.RETRY_GROUP_TOPIC_PREFIX)) { 
                        String reconsumeTimes = MessageAccessor.getReconsumeTime(msg);
                        if (reconsumeTimes != null) { 
                            requestHeader.setReconsumeTimes(Integer.valueOf(reconsumeTimes));
                            MessageAccessor.clearProperty(msg, MessageConst.PROPERTY_RECONSUME_TIME);
                        }
    
                        String maxReconsumeTimes = MessageAccessor.getMaxReconsumeTimes(msg);
                        if (maxReconsumeTimes != null) { 
                            requestHeader.setMaxReconsumeTimes(Integer.valueOf(maxReconsumeTimes));
                            MessageAccessor.clearProperty(msg, MessageConst.PROPERTY_MAX_RECONSUME_TIMES);
                        }
                    }
    
                    SendResult sendResult = null;
                    switch (communicationMode) { 
                        case ASYNC:
                            Message tmpMessage = msg;
                            boolean messageCloned = false;
                            if (msgBodyCompressed) { 
                                //If msg body was compressed, msgbody should be reset using prevBody.
                                //Clone new message using commpressed message body and recover origin massage.
                                //Fix bug:https://github.com/apache/rocketmq-externals/issues/66
                                tmpMessage = MessageAccessor.cloneMessage(msg);
                                messageCloned = true;
                                msg.setBody(prevBody);
                            }
    
                            if (topicWithNamespace) { 
                                if (!messageCloned) { 
                                    tmpMessage = MessageAccessor.cloneMessage(msg);
                                    messageCloned = true;
                                }
                                msg.setTopic(NamespaceUtil.withoutNamespace(msg.getTopic(), this.defaultMQProducer.getNamespace()));
                            }
    
                            long costTimeAsync = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginStartTime;
                            if (timeout < costTimeAsync) { 
                                throw new RemotingTooMuchRequestException("sendKernelImpl call timeout"); 
                            }
                            // 异步发送消息
                            sendResult = this.mQClientFactory.getMQClientAPIImpl().sendMessage(
                                brokerAddr,
                                mq.getBrokerName(),
                                tmpMessage,
                                requestHeader,
                                timeout - costTimeAsync,
                                communicationMode,
                                sendCallback,
                                topicPublishInfo,
                                this.mQClientFactory,
                                this.defaultMQProducer.getRetryTimesWhenSendAsyncFailed(),
                                context,
                                this);
                            break;
                        case ONEWAY:
                        case SYNC:
                            long costTimeSync = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginStartTime;
                            if (timeout < costTimeSync) { 
                                throw new RemotingTooMuchRequestException("sendKernelImpl call timeout");
                            }
                            // oneway 或同步发送消息
                            sendResult = this.mQClientFactory.getMQClientAPIImpl().sendMessage(
                                brokerAddr,
                                mq.getBrokerName(),
                                msg,
                                requestHeader,
                                timeout - costTimeSync,
                                communicationMode,
                                context,
                                this);
                            break;
                        default:
                            assert false;
                            break;
                    }
                    
                    // hook 操作，这段是执行发送消息后的 hook 操作， Hook 接口为 org.apache.rocketmq.client.hook.SendMessageHook， 注意：在 DefaultMQProducerImpl 中，该类是以列表形式存在的
                    if (this.hasSendMessageHook()) { 
                        context.setSendResult(sendResult);
                        this.executeSendMessageHookAfter(context);
                    }
    
                    return sendResult;
                } catch (RemotingException e) { 
                    if (this.hasSendMessageHook()) { 
                        context.setException(e);
                        this.executeSendMessageHookAfter(context);
                    }
                    throw e;
                } catch (MQBrokerException e) { 
                    if (this.hasSendMessageHook()) { 
                        context.setException(e);
                        this.executeSendMessageHookAfter(context);
                    }
                    throw e;
                } catch (InterruptedException e) { 
                    if (this.hasSendMessageHook()) { 
                        context.setException(e);
                        this.executeSendMessageHookAfter(context);
                    }
                    throw e;
                } finally { 
                    msg.setBody(prevBody);
                    msg.setTopic(NamespaceUtil.withoutNamespace(msg.getTopic(), this.defaultMQProducer.getNamespace()));
                }
            }
    
            throw new MQClientException("The broker["   mq.getBrokerName()   "] not exist", null);
        }

##### DefaultMQProducerImpl\#sendDefaultImpl #####

private SendResult sendDefaultImpl(
            Message msg,
            final CommunicationMode communicationMode,
            final SendCallback sendCallback,
            final long timeout
        ) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException { 
            // 确保 Producer 状态为 RUNNING 态，所有状态可查看 org.apache.rocketmq.common.ServiceState 枚举类
            this.makeSureStateOK();
            // 校验消息是否符合规则，该工具类是比较好的参数校验封装形式，可以参考借鉴
            Validators.checkMessage(msg, this.defaultMQProducer);
    
            final long invokeID = random.nextLong();
            // 第一次执行发送消息前的时间戳
            long beginTimestampFirst = System.currentTimeMillis();
            // 当前次发送消息前的时间戳
            long beginTimestampPrev = beginTimestampFirst;
            // 当前次发送消息后的时间戳
            long endTimestamp = beginTimestampFirst;
            
            // 从 NameServer 获取 topic 相关信息，包含 topic 中的 queue 相关信息； queue 路由相关信息
            TopicPublishInfo topicPublishInfo = this.tryToFindTopicPublishInfo(msg.getTopic());
            // 当 (topic 相关信息不为 null) 并且 (topic 中的 queue 列表不为 null 或者 空队列)
            if (topicPublishInfo != null && topicPublishInfo.ok()) { 
                boolean callTimeout = false;
                MessageQueue mq = null;
                Exception exception = null;
                SendResult sendResult = null;
                // 当模式为 SYNC 时， 默认执行次数为 3 次，包含 1 次正常调用，2 次重试；其他只执行 1 次
                int timesTotal = communicationMode == CommunicationMode.SYNC ? 1   this.defaultMQProducer.getRetryTimesWhenSendFailed() : 1;
                int times = 0;
                // 第几次发送对应的 broker 信息
                String[] brokersSent = new String[timesTotal];
                for (; times < timesTotal; times  ) { 
                    // 获取上次发送的 broker 名称
                    String lastBrokerName = null == mq ? null : mq.getBrokerName();
                    // 选择一个 queue 进行发送。有失败重试策略，默认使用 RoundRobin 算法，可以通过 DefaultMQProducer#setSendLatencyFaultEnable 设置启用 LatencyFault 策略
                    MessageQueue mqSelected = this.selectOneMessageQueue(topicPublishInfo, lastBrokerName);
                    if (mqSelected != null) { 
                        mq = mqSelected;
                        brokersSent[times] = mq.getBrokerName();
                        try { 
                            // 记录发送前的时间戳
                            beginTimestampPrev = System.currentTimeMillis();
                            if (times > 0) { 
                                //Reset topic with namespace during resend.
                                msg.setTopic(this.defaultMQProducer.withNamespace(msg.getTopic()));
                            }
                            // 计算花费时间
                            long costTime = beginTimestampPrev - beginTimestampFirst;
                            // 花费时间 超过了 timeout ，则超时处理
                            if (timeout < costTime) { 
                                callTimeout = true;
                                break;
                            }
                            
                            // 发送消息
                            sendResult = this.sendKernelImpl(msg, mq, communicationMode, sendCallback, topicPublishInfo, timeout - costTime);
                            endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
                            // 当设置启用 LatencyFault 策略时，更新 FaultItem
                            this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, false);
                            // 根据模式，选择发送消息后的处理方式
                            switch (communicationMode) { 
                                case ASYNC:
                                    return null;
                                case ONEWAY:
                                    return null;
                                case SYNC:
                                    // 模式为 SYNC 时，会有重试处理
                                    if (sendResult.getSendStatus() != SendStatus.SEND_OK) { 
                                        if (this.defaultMQProducer.isRetryAnotherBrokerWhenNotStoreOK()) { 
                                            continue;
                                        }
                                    }
    
                                    return sendResult;
                                default:
                                    break;
                            }
                        // 以下代码为异常处理
                        } catch (RemotingException e) { 
                            endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
                            this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, true);
                            log.warn(String.format("sendKernelImpl exception, resend at once, InvokeID: %s, RT: %sms, Broker: %s", invokeID, endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, mq), e);
                            log.warn(msg.toString());
                            exception = e;
                            continue;
                        } catch (MQClientException e) { 
                            endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
                            this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, true);
                            log.warn(String.format("sendKernelImpl exception, resend at once, InvokeID: %s, RT: %sms, Broker: %s", invokeID, endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, mq), e);
                            log.warn(msg.toString());
                            exception = e;
                            continue;
                        } catch (MQBrokerException e) { 
                            endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
                            this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, true);
                            log.warn(String.format("sendKernelImpl exception, resend at once, InvokeID: %s, RT: %sms, Broker: %s", invokeID, endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, mq), e);
                            log.warn(msg.toString());
                            exception = e;
                            switch (e.getResponseCode()) { 
                                case ResponseCode.TOPIC_NOT_EXIST:
                                case ResponseCode.SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE:
                                case ResponseCode.SYSTEM_ERROR:
                                case ResponseCode.NO_PERMISSION:
                                case ResponseCode.NO_BUYER_ID:
                                case ResponseCode.NOT_IN_CURRENT_UNIT:
                                    continue;
                                default:
                                    if (sendResult != null) { 
                                        return sendResult;
                                    }
    
                                    throw e;
                            }
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) { 
                            endTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
                            this.updateFaultItem(mq.getBrokerName(), endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, false);
                            log.warn(String.format("sendKernelImpl exception, throw exception, InvokeID: %s, RT: %sms, Broker: %s", invokeID, endTimestamp - beginTimestampPrev, mq), e);
                            log.warn(msg.toString());
    
                            log.warn("sendKernelImpl exception", e);
                            log.warn(msg.toString());
                            throw e;
                        }
                    } else { 
                        break;
                    }
                }
    
                if (sendResult != null) { 
                    return sendResult;
                }
    
                String info = String.format("Send [%d] times, still failed, cost [%d]ms, Topic: %s, BrokersSent: %s",
                    times,
                    System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTimestampFirst,
                    msg.getTopic(),
                    Arrays.toString(brokersSent));
    
                info  = FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.SEND_MSG_FAILED);
    
                MQClientException mqClientException = new MQClientException(info, exception);
                if (callTimeout) { 
                    throw new RemotingTooMuchRequestException("sendDefaultImpl call timeout");
                }
    
                if (exception instanceof MQBrokerException) { 
                    mqClientException.setResponseCode(((MQBrokerException) exception).getResponseCode());
                } else if (exception instanceof RemotingConnectException) { 
                    mqClientException.setResponseCode(ClientErrorCode.CONNECT_BROKER_EXCEPTION);
                } else if (exception instanceof RemotingTimeoutException) { 
                    mqClientException.setResponseCode(ClientErrorCode.ACCESS_BROKER_TIMEOUT);
                } else if (exception instanceof MQClientException) { 
                    mqClientException.setResponseCode(ClientErrorCode.BROKER_NOT_EXIST_EXCEPTION);
                }
    
                throw mqClientException;
            }
    
            List<String> nsList = this.getmQClientFactory().getMQClientAPIImpl().getNameServerAddressList();
            if (null == nsList || nsList.isEmpty()) { 
                throw new MQClientException(
                    "No name server address, please set it."   FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.NAME_SERVER_ADDR_NOT_EXIST_URL), null).setResponseCode(ClientErrorCode.NO_NAME_SERVER_EXCEPTION);
            }
    
            throw new MQClientException("No route info of this topic, "   msg.getTopic()   FAQUrl.suggestTodo(FAQUrl.NO_TOPIC_ROUTE_INFO),
                null).setResponseCode(ClientErrorCode.NOT_FOUND_TOPIC_EXCEPTION);
        }

##### DefaultMQProducerImpl\#send #####

public SendResult send(Message msg,
            long timeout) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException { 
            // 发送消息 同步模式
            return this.sendDefaultImpl(msg, CommunicationMode.SYNC, null, timeout);
        }
    
        /** * DEFAULT SYNC ------------------------------------------------------- */
        public SendResult send(
            Message msg) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException { 
            // 发送消息，默认超时时间为3000ms
            return send(msg, this.defaultMQProducer.getSendMsgTimeout());
        }

##### DefaultMQProducer\#send #####

该类使用了门面模式，简单来说就是通过一个门面类，将内部复杂的细节封装好，给客户端提供统一的调用接口。

![watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3E1NDc1NTA4MzE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70][]

扩展可以参考博主之前写的博客[《设计模式学习笔记 —— 外观 (Facade) 模式》][_ _ _Facade_]

/** * Send message in synchronous mode. This method returns only when the sending procedure totally completes. * </p> * * <strong>Warn:</strong> this method has internal retry-mechanism, that is, internal implementation will retry * {@link #retryTimesWhenSendFailed} times before claiming failure. As a result, multiple messages may potentially * delivered to broker(s). It's up to the application developers to resolve potential duplication issue. * * @param msg Message to send. * @return {@link SendResult} instance to inform senders details of the deliverable, say Message ID of the message, * {@link SendStatus} indicating broker storage/replication status, message queue sent to, etc. * @throws MQClientException if there is any client error. * @throws RemotingException if there is any network-tier error. * @throws MQBrokerException if there is any error with broker. * @throws InterruptedException if the sending thread is interrupted. */
        @Override
        public SendResult send(
            Message msg) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, MQBrokerException, InterruptedException { 
            // 校验消息是否符合规则，该工具类是比较好的参数校验封装形式，可以参考借鉴
            Validators.checkMessage(msg, this);
            // 使用 NamespaceUtil 工具类包装 namespace ，逻辑看 org.apache.rocketmq.common.protocol.NamespaceUtilTest#testWrapNamespace 单元测试
            msg.setTopic(withNamespace(msg.getTopic()));
            // 发送消息
            return this.defaultMQProducerImpl.send(msg);
        }

##### DefaultMQProducerTest\#testSendMessageSync\_Success #####

@Test
        public void testSendMessageSync_Success() throws RemotingException, InterruptedException, MQBrokerException, MQClientException { 
            // mock 从 NameServer 获取 Topic 的路由信息
            when(mQClientAPIImpl.getTopicRouteInfoFromNameServer(anyString(), anyLong())).thenReturn(createTopicRoute());
            
            // 发送消息
            SendResult sendResult = producer.send(message);
    
            assertThat(sendResult.getSendStatus()).isEqualTo(SendStatus.SEND_OK);
            assertThat(sendResult.getOffsetMsgId()).isEqualTo("123");
            assertThat(sendResult.getQueueOffset()).isEqualTo(456L);
        }

> 本文由博客一文多发平台 [OpenWrite][] 发布！  
> 本文由博客一文多发平台 [OpenWrite][] 发布！

[Link 1]: https://github.com/apache/rocketmq
[file]: /images/20230601/663d3063d82a4927b91fda6710041db7.png
[file 1]: /images/20230601/14b0325ad2e54bf9807c066e8b58af60.png
[file 2]: /images/20230601/7f245db45129454c84034f3589d28064.png
[file 3]: /images/20230601/ab91c875950941138984b4dc04beb997.png
[watermark_type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk_shadow_10_text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3E1NDc1NTA4MzE_size_16_color_FFFFFF_t_70]: /images/20230601/d7f064bbcad741a9984e9f5bd4ba5908.png
[_ _ _Facade_]: https://blog.csdn.net/q547550831/article/details/70154914
[OpenWrite]: https://openwrite.cn