使用Docker Compose轻松部署MinIO对象存储

左手的ㄟ右手 2023-10-13 15:11 7阅读 0赞

MinIO是一个开源的对象存储服务器，它兼容Amazon S3 API，并提供高性能、高可用性的存储解决方案。在本文中，我们将介绍如何使用Docker Compose快速部署MinIO。

#### 步骤1：安装Docker和Docker Compose ####

首先，确保您的系统已经安装了Docker和Docker Compose。您可以在Docker官方网站上找到适用于您操作系统的安装指南。

#### 步骤2：创建Docker Compose文件 ####

docker-compose.yml

version: '3.7'
    
    # 所有容器通用的设置和配置
    x-minio-common: &minio-common
      image: minio/minio
      command: server --console-address ":9001" http://minio{
        1...4}/data
      expose:
        - "9000"
      # environment:
        # MINIO_ROOT_USER: minioadmin
        # MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD: minioadmin
      healthcheck:
        test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://192.168.10.106:9000/minio/health/live"]
        interval: 30s
        timeout: 20s
        retries: 3
    
    # 启动4个docker容器运行minio服务器实例
    # 使用nginx反向代理9000端口，负载均衡, 你可以通过9001、9002、9003、9004端口访问它们的web console
    services:
      minio1:
        <<: *minio-common
        hostname: minio1
        ports:
          - "9001:9001"
        volumes:
          - ./data/data1:/data
    
      minio2:
        <<: *minio-common
        hostname: minio2
        ports:
          - "9002:9001"
        volumes:
          - ./data/data2:/data
    
      minio3:
        <<: *minio-common
        hostname: minio3
        ports:
          - "9003:9001"
        volumes:
          - ./data/data3:/data
    
      minio4:
        <<: *minio-common
        hostname: minio4
        ports:
          - "9004:9001"
        volumes:
          - ./data/data4:/data
    
      nginx:
        image: nginx:1.19.2-alpine
        hostname: nginx
        volumes:
          - ./config/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro
        ports:
          - "9000:9000"
        depends_on:
          - minio1
          - minio2
          - minio3
          - minio4

nginx.comf

user  nginx;
    worker_processes  auto;
    
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
    pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
    
    events {
        worker_connections  4096;
    }
    
    http {
        include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                          '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                          '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
        access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
        sendfile        on;
        keepalive_timeout  65;
    
        # include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    
        upstream minio {
            server minio1:9000;
            server minio2:9000;
            server minio3:9000;
            server minio4:9000;
        }
    
        server {
            listen       9000;
            listen  [::]:9000;
            server_name  192.168.10.106;
    
            # To allow special characters in headers
            ignore_invalid_headers off;
            # Allow any size file to be uploaded.
            # Set to a value such as 1000m; to restrict file size to a specific value
            client_max_body_size 0;
            # To disable buffering
            proxy_buffering off;
    
            location / {
                proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
                proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    
                proxy_connect_timeout 300;
                # Default is HTTP/1, keepalive is only enabled in HTTP/1.1
                proxy_http_version 1.1;
                proxy_set_header Connection "";
                chunked_transfer_encoding off;
    
                proxy_pass http://minio;
            }
        }
    
    }

#### 步骤3：启动MinIO容器 ####

> docker-compose up -d

#### 步骤4：访问MinIO ####

访问地址： nginx配置的地址 http://192.168.10.106:9000/  
![\_20230711074952.png][20230711074952.png]

默认账号：minioadmin  
默认密码：minioadmin

![\_20230711074732.png][20230711074732.png]

创建桶  
![\_20230711075231.png][20230711075231.png]

上传下载文件  
![\_20230711075657.png][20230711075657.png]

#### 结论 ####

通过使用Docker Compose，我们可以轻松地部署MinIO对象存储服务器。它提供了一个简单而强大的方法来存储和管理大量的对象数据。希望本文能帮助您快速上手并开始使用MinIO！

如果您对Docker Compose或MinIO有任何疑问或需要更多帮助，请随时在评论区留言。

感谢阅读本文，希望对您有所帮助！

[20230711074952.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/35353077e783246a33b20af3ebb92c54.png
[20230711074732.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/d8d81100255608105b1da4d41360cbd4.png
[20230711075231.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/629551eb59e5b630580a3e25e32a16a4.png
[20230711075657.png]: https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/b238ba44c77b74337ab2c17a0c3ce129.png