【英语学习】【English L06】U01 Breakfast L6 Make at home vs. eat out

亦凉 2022-01-28 23:15 184阅读 0赞

### 文章目录 ###

*  Word Preparation
 *   *  grab：快速去取/拿
     *  option：选择；可供选择的事物
     *  be picky about：挑剔
     *  balanced diet：均衡饮食
     *  too much for：太难，吃不消，非...力所能及
 *  Grammar
 *   *  动词-ing形式做主语

# Word Preparation #

## grab：快速去取/拿 ##

to get something quickly

Please hang on while I grab a cup of coffee.  
请稍等，我去倒杯咖啡。

Let’s grab a bite to eat before we go.  
我们出发前吃点东西吧。

## option：选择；可供选择的事物 ##

choices one has in an event  
“选择”是抽象的概念；“可选之物”是实体概念

He needs to think about all his options.  
他得考虑下所有的选择。

Another option is to find a new job.  
另外一种选择是找份新工作。

## be picky about：挑剔 ##

being hard to please

He’s very picky about food. It’s so hard to cook for him.  
他对食物及其挑剔。给他做饭真不容易。

Stop being so picky about the music.  
别对音乐这么挑剔。

## balanced diet：均衡饮食 ##

eating a mixture of healthy foods

Eating a balanced food would keep you healthy.  
均衡饮食有助于你的健康。

Doctors say, having a balanced diet is the most important thing.  
医生说，均衡饮食是最重要的。

## too much for：太难，吃不消，非…力所能及 ##

more than one can take

Six beers were too much for him. He’s going to be sick.  
喝了六罐啤酒让他很吃不消。他要吐了。

The price was too much for her.  
这价格对她来说太高了。

# Grammar #

## 动词-ing形式做主语 ##

在语法上，动词的现在分词(present participle)或者动名词(gerund)都是动词加-ing构成。当-ing形式做主语 (subject) 时，我们称之为动名词。

> 以下两段引文来自google字典  
>    
> **gerund** *n.* a form that is derived from a verb but that functions as a noun, in English ending in -ing.  
> e.g., *asking in do you mind my asking you?*.  
>    
> **present participle**: *n.* the form of a verb, ending in -ing in English, which is used in  
> 1) forming continuous tenses, e.g. *I’m thinking*,  
> 2) alone in nonfinite clauses, e.g. *in sitting here, I haven’t a care in the world*,  
> 3) as a noun, e.g. *in good thinking,* and  
> 4) as an adjective, e.g. *in running water.*

动词使用了-ing形式后，就变成了名词的含义，表示对应的动作或者事情，例如动词talk —> talking（表示说话这个动作），动词swim—> swimming (表示游泳这件事)，动词sleep—>sleeping（表示睡觉这个动作）；还可以是动词短语变成-ing形式，形成表示动作的名词短语，例如learn English —> learning English，play the piano —> playing the piano等。

无论是动名词还是动名词短语做主语，后面的谓语一律用单数。

*  Swimming is a great way to stay in shape.
 *  Playing the piano is the passion of my life.  
    弹钢琴是我生活中最爱的事情。
 *  Shopping online is very convenient because there are many choices at a good price.