C语言求数字根的问题

ゝ一纸荒年。 2022-03-15 12:38 292阅读 0赞

**数字根：**  
例如：234的数字根为2 + 3 + 4 = 9；238的数字根为：2 + 3 + 8 = 13， 1 + 3 = 4，则238的数字根为4。

/*------------------------------------------------------------
    功能：求数字根
    输入每行输入一个5000位以内的数字，可输入多行，最后一行以0结束；
    输出每行为对应输入行的数字根。
    输入示例：
    24
    39
    128
    356
    10245
    0
    输出示例：
    6
    3
    2
    5
    3
    Author: Zhang Kaizhou
    Date:2019-3-5 18:37:15
    ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    
    #define MAXSIZE 5000
    
    typedef struct node{
        char num[MAXSIZE];
        struct node * pnext;
    } Node;
    
    void list_tail_insert(Node ** pphead, Node ** pptail, char * str);
    void list_print(Node * phead);
    void calculate_number_root(Node * phead);
    
    int main(){
        Node * phead = NULL, * ptail = NULL;
        char str[MAXSIZE] = { 0 };
        while(scanf("%s", str), strcmp(str, "0") != 0){
            list_tail_insert(&phead, &ptail, str);
        }
        calculate_number_root(phead);
        list_print(phead);
    
        return 0;
    }
    
    void list_tail_insert(Node ** pphead, Node ** pptail, char * str){
        Node * pnew = (Node *)calloc(1, sizeof(Node));
        strcpy(pnew->num, str);
        if(* pphead == NULL){
            * pphead = pnew;
            * pptail = pnew;
        }else{
            (* pptail)->pnext = pnew;
            * pptail = pnew;
        }
        return;
    }
    
    void list_print(Node * phead){
        while(phead != NULL){
            printf("%s\n", phead->num);
            phead = phead->pnext;
        }
        return;
    }
    
    void calculate_number_root(Node * phead){
        int i, sum = 0;
        char str[10] = { 0 };
        while(phead != NULL){
            for(i = 0; i < strlen(phead->num); i++){
                sum += phead->num[i] - '0';
            }
            sprintf(str, "%d", sum); // 将一个整数转换成字符串
            strcpy(phead->num, str);
            if(sum >= 10){
                calculate_number_root(phead);
            }
            sum = 0;
            phead = phead->pnext;
        }
        return;
    }